PMID- 29362854 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180502 LR - 20191210 IS - 1618-2650 (Electronic) IS - 1618-2642 (Linking) VI - 410 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Simultaneous quantification of endogenous and exogenous plasma glucose by isotope dilution LC-MS/MS with indirect MRM of the derivative tag. PG - 2011-2018 LID - 10.1007/s00216-018-0872-6 [doi] AB - Quantification of endogenous and exogenous plasma glucose can help more comprehensively evaluate the glucose metabolic status. A ratio-based approach using isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (ID LC-MS/MS) with indirect multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) of the derivative tag was developed to simultaneously quantify endo-/exogenous plasma glucose. Using diluted D-[(13)C(6)] glucose as tracer of exogenous glucose, (12)C(6)/(13)C(6) glucoses were first derivatized and then data were acquired in MRM mode. The metabolism of exogenous glucose can be tracked and the concentration ratio of endo/exo-genous glucose can be measured by calculating the endo-/exo-genous glucose concentrations from peak area ratio of specific daughter ions. Joint application of selective derivatization and MRM analysis not only improves the sensitivity but also minimizes the interference from the background of plasma, which warrants the accuracy and reproducibility. Good agreement between the theoretical and calculated concentration ratios was obtained with a linear correlation coefficient (R) of 0.9969 in the range of D-glucose from 0.5 to 20.0 mM, which covers the healthy and diabetic physiological scenarios. Satisfactory reproducibility was obtained by evaluation of the intra- and inter-day precisions with relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 5.16%, and relative recoveries of 85.96 to 95.92% were obtained at low, medium, and high concentration, respectively. The method was successfully applied to simultaneous determination of the endo-/exogenous glucose concentration in plasma of non-diabetic and type II diabetic cynomolgus monkeys. Graphical Abstract The scheme of the proposed ratio-based approach using isotope dilution LC-MS/MS with indirect MRM of the derivative tag for simultaneous quantification of endogenous and exogenous plasma glucose. FAU - Yu, Lingling AU - Yu L AD - State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China. AD - School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China. FAU - Wen, Chao AU - Wen C AD - State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Li, Xing AU - Li X AD - State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Fang, Shiqi AU - Fang S AD - State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Yang, Lichuan AU - Yang L AD - Kunming Biomed International, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, China. FAU - Wang, Tony AU - Wang T AD - Kunming Biomed International, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, China. FAU - Hu, Kaifeng AU - Hu K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2343-2012 AD - State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China. kaifenghu@mail.kib.ac.cn. LA - eng GR - 2017YFC0906900/National key R & D program of China/ GR - 2012HA015/Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department/ GR - 21505142/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Study DEP - 20180123 PL - Germany TA - Anal Bioanal Chem JT - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry JID - 101134327 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Carbon Isotopes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood Glucose/*analysis/metabolism MH - Carbon Isotopes/analysis/metabolism MH - Chromatography, Liquid/methods MH - Diabetes Mellitus/*blood/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Indicator Dilution Techniques MH - Limit of Detection MH - Macaca fascicularis MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Derivatization OT - Diabetes OT - Endogenous glucose OT - Exogenous glucose OT - LC-MS/MS EDAT- 2018/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/03 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00216-018-0872-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00216-018-0872-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Bioanal Chem. 2018 Mar;410(7):2011-2018. doi: 10.1007/s00216-018-0872-6. Epub 2018 Jan 23.