PMID- 29364117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190103 LR - 20240314 IS - 1558-2531 (Electronic) IS - 0018-9294 (Print) IS - 0018-9294 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Improved Visualization of Gastrointestinal Slow Wave Propagation Using a Novel Wavefront-Orientation Interpolation Technique. PG - 319-326 LID - 10.1109/TBME.2017.2764945 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: High-resolution mapping of gastrointestinal (GI) slow waves is a valuable technique for research and clinical applications. Interpretation of high-resolution GI mapping data relies on animations of slow wave propagation, but current methods remain as rudimentary, pixelated electrode activation animations. This study aimed to develop improved methods of visualizing high-resolution slow wave recordings that increases ease of interpretation. METHODS: The novel method of "wavefront-orientation" interpolation was created to account for the planar movement of the slow wave wavefront, negate any need for distance calculations, remain robust in atypical wavefronts (i.e., dysrhythmias), and produce an appropriate interpolation boundary. The wavefront-orientation method determines the orthogonal wavefront direction and calculates interpolated values as the mean slow wave activation-time (AT) of the pair of linearly adjacent electrodes along that direction. Stairstep upsampling increased smoothness and clarity. RESULTS: Animation accuracy of 17 human high-resolution slow wave recordings (64-256 electrodes) was verified by visual comparison to the prior method showing a clear improvement in wave smoothness that enabled more accurate interpretation of propagation, as confirmed by an assessment of clinical applicability performed by eight GI clinicians. Quantitatively, the new method produced accurate interpolation values compared to experimental data (mean difference 0.02 +/- 0.05 s) and was accurate when applied solely to dysrhythmic data (0.02 +/- 0.06 s), both within the error in manual AT marking (mean 0.2 s). Mean interpolation processing time was 6.0 s per wave. CONCLUSION AND SIGNIFICANCE: These novel methods provide a validated visualization platform that will improve analysis of high-resolution GI mapping in research and clinical translation. FAU - Mayne, Terence P AU - Mayne TP FAU - Paskaranandavadivel, Niranchan AU - Paskaranandavadivel N FAU - Erickson, Jonathan C AU - Erickson JC FAU - OGrady, Gregory AU - OGrady G FAU - Cheng, Leo K AU - Cheng LK FAU - Angeli, Timothy R AU - Angeli TR LA - eng GR - R01 DK064775/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng JT - IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering JID - 0012737 SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Computer Simulation MH - Gastrointestinal Motility/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Stomach/*diagnostic imaging/physiology PMC - PMC5902405 MID - NIHMS936689 COIS- Conflicts of Interest Authors TRA, NP, JCE, GOG, and LKC hold intellectual property in the field of gastric electrophysiology and are shareholders in FlexiMap. TPM declares no conflicts of interest. No commercial financial support was received for this study. EDAT- 2018/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/04 06:00 PMCR- 2019/02/01 CRDT- 2018/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1109/TBME.2017.2764945 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2018 Feb;65(2):319-326. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2017.2764945.