PMID- 29364206 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180619 LR - 20190107 IS - 1940-087X (Electronic) IS - 1940-087X (Linking) IP - 130 DP - 2017 Dec 30 TI - In Vitro Phagocytosis of Myelin Debris by Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages. LID - 10.3791/56322 [doi] LID - 56322 AB - Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) are mature leukocytes that serve a critical physiological role as professional phagocytes capable of clearing a variety of particles. Normally, BMDMs are restricted from the central nervous system (CNS), but following an injury, they can readily infiltrate. Once within the injured CNS tissue, BMDMs are the primary cell type responsible for the clearance of injury-derived cellular debris, including large quantities of lipid rich myelin debris. The neuropathological ramifications of BMDM infiltration and myelin debris phagocytosis within the CNS are complex and not well understood. The protocols described here, allow for the direct in vitro study of BMDMs in the context of CNS injury. We cover murine BMDM isolation and culture, myelin debris preparation, and assays to assess BMDM myelin debris phagocytosis. These techniques produce robust quantifiable results without the need for significant specialized equipment or materials, yet can be easily customized to meet the needs of researchers. FAU - Rolfe, Alyssa J AU - Rolfe AJ AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Florida State University. FAU - Bosco, Dale B AU - Bosco DB AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Florida State University. FAU - Broussard, Erynn N AU - Broussard EN AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Florida State University. FAU - Ren, Yi AU - Ren Y AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Florida State University; yi.ren@med.fsu.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 GM072611/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM100474/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Video-Audio Media DEP - 20171230 PL - United States TA - J Vis Exp JT - Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE JID - 101313252 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Macrophages/cytology/immunology/metabolism/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Myelin Sheath/immunology/metabolism/*physiology MH - Phagocytosis/*physiology PMC - PMC5908409 EDAT- 2018/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/21 06:00 PMCR- 2018/12/30 CRDT- 2018/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 56322 [pii] AID - 10.3791/56322 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Vis Exp. 2017 Dec 30;(130):56322. doi: 10.3791/56322.