PMID- 29372764 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181001 LR - 20181001 IS - 1872-2059 (Electronic) IS - 1000-8713 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 11 DP - 2017 Nov 8 TI - [Determination of three organotin pesticide residues in apples and cabbages by gas chromatography-electron impact/positive chemical ionization mass spectrometry]. PG - 1177-1183 LID - 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2017.07011 [doi] AB - A method for the simultaneous determination of fenbutatin oxide, triphenyltin and cyhexatin in apples and cabbages was developed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with two different ionization techniques, electron impact (EI) ionization and positive chemical ionization (PCI). At first, the samples were digested by hydrobromic acid, and extracted by acetone-hexane (1:2, v/v). The extracts were derivatized by sodium tetraethylborate as the derivatization reagent, and cleaned up by the Florisil SPE columns. Finally, the samples were analyzed by GC-EI/MS and GC-PCI/MS in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. The results showed that good linearities were obtained with correlation coefficients (r(2)) greater than 0.997 for fenbutatin oxide in the range of 75-500 mug/L in both foods, triphenyltin in the range of 50-1000 mug/L in cabbages and 50-500 mug/L in apples and cyhexatin in the range of 50-1000 mug/L in the two foods. The accuracy was checked at three spiked levels (50, 100 and 200 mug/kg) in cabbages and apples. The limits of detection (LODs, S/N=3) were 0.01-0.05 mg/kg (EI) and 0.01-0.02 mg/kg (PCI), and the limits of quantifications (LOQs, S/N=10) were 0.03-0.16 mg/kg (EI) and 0.02-0.06 mg/kg (PCI). The average recoveries ranged from 59.24%-97.36% (apples) and 50.54%-94.54% (cabbages) in the mode of EI, and the corresponding values were 65.38%-95.86% and 62.56%-90.44% in the mode of PCI. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) were all less than 6.9% (n=6). The PCI method can be used to improve the accuracy in comparing with the EI, in terms of good selectivity and high sensitivity. FAU - Cai, Lisheng AU - Cai L AD - Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China. AD - Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210001, China. FAU - Shen, Weijian AU - Shen W AD - Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210001, China. shenwj18@jsciq.gov.cn. FAU - Wang, Zhengping AU - Wang Z AD - Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China. FAU - Zhang, Rui AU - Zhang R AD - Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210001, China. FAU - Ding, Tao AU - Ding T AD - Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210001, China. FAU - Yu, Keyao AU - Yu K AD - Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210001, China. FAU - Wang, Hong AU - Wang H AD - Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210001, China. FAU - Zhang, Wenjun AU - Zhang W AD - Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210001, China. FAU - Gong, Yuxia AU - Gong Y AD - Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210001, China. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Se Pu JT - Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography JID - 9424804 RN - 0 (Organotin Compounds) RN - 0 (Pesticide Residues) RN - 0 (Trialkyltin Compounds) RN - 8YJV11QB4R (cyhexatin) RN - 95T92AGN0V (triphenyltin) RN - ZSV4C2L4E7 (vendex) SB - IM MH - Brassica/*chemistry MH - Food Analysis/*methods MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry MH - Limit of Detection MH - Malus/*chemistry MH - Organotin Compounds MH - Pesticide Residues/*analysis MH - Trialkyltin Compounds OTO - NOTNLM OT - cyhexatin OT - electron impact ionization (EI) OT - fentutatin oxide OT - gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) OT - positive chemical ionization (PCI) OT - triphenyltin EDAT- 2018/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/03 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2017.07011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Se Pu. 2017 Nov 8;35(11):1177-1183. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2017.07011.