PMID- 29373070 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180925 LR - 20180925 IS - 1557-7600 (Electronic) IS - 1096-620X (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Lipolysis-Stimulating Peptide from Soybean Protects Against High Fat Diet-Induced Apoptosis in Skeletal Muscles. PG - 225-232 LID - 10.1089/jmf.2017.3941 [doi] AB - Obesity is generally associated with low-grade chronic inflammation that involves the recruitment of macrophages and other inflammation factors to the adipocytes of obese individuals. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), a cytokine associated with systemic inflammation, is elevated in conditions of obesity. TNF-alpha is an important factor that plays an important role in skeletal muscle wasting. Apoptosis of myonuclei contributes to the loss of muscle mass and therefore plays an important role in skeletal muscle atrophy. In mouse models that were fed a high fat diet (HFD), a lipolysis-stimulating peptide-VHVV (purified from hydrolysate resulting from flavourzyme treatment of soy protein) was found to reduce HFD-related apoptotic effects in mice skeletal muscle and potentially control atrophy. HFD fed mice had heavier body weight than those fed with normal chow, and VHVV administration restricted lipid accumulation in muscle tissues of mice fed with HFD but increased nutrient uptake. Moreover, specific concentrations of VHVV regulated TNF-alpha expression that was elevated by HFD, suppressed apoptosis-related proteins and regulated the proteins of lipid metabolism. FAU - Marthandam Asokan, Shibu AU - Marthandam Asokan S AD - 1 Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University , Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam . AD - 2 Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University , Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam . FAU - Hung, Tsu-Han AU - Hung TH AD - 3 Department of Hospitality Management, College of Agriculture, Tunghai University , Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China . FAU - Chiang, Wen-Dee AU - Chiang WD AD - 4 Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, Tunghai University , Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China . FAU - Lin, Wan-Teng AU - Lin WT AD - 3 Department of Hospitality Management, College of Agriculture, Tunghai University , Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China . LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180126 PL - United States TA - J Med Food JT - Journal of medicinal food JID - 9812512 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Soybean Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Body Weight/drug effects MH - Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Energy Intake/drug effects MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal MH - Lipolysis/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Muscle, Skeletal/*drug effects/immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - Muscular Atrophy/etiology/metabolism/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Obesity/chemically induced/etiology/immunology/physiopathology MH - Oligopeptides/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Peptide Fragments/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Random Allocation MH - Soybean Proteins/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - NAFLD OT - apoptosis OT - high fat diet OT - lipolysis-stimulating peptides OT - obesity EDAT- 2018/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/27 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/jmf.2017.3941 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Food. 2018 Mar;21(3):225-232. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2017.3941. Epub 2018 Jan 26.