PMID- 29373811 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200214 LR - 20220317 IS - 1096-0384 (Electronic) IS - 0003-9861 (Linking) VI - 665 DP - 2019 Apr 15 TI - Long non-coding RNA CASC2 regulates Sprouty2 via functioning as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-183 to modulate the sensitivity of prostate cancer cells to docetaxel. PG - 69-78 LID - S0003-9861(17)30840-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.abb.2018.01.013 [doi] AB - Prostate cancer (PC) is the most common cancer in men; however, limited effect is obtained due to the therapy resistance. CASC2 acts as a tumor suppressor in human malignancies serving as a ceRNA for miRNAs; Sprouty2 (SPRY2), a key antagonist of RTK signaling, also serves as a tumor suppressor. Herein, CASC2 and SPRY2 expression was down-regulated in PC tissues and cell lines; the overexpression of CASC2 and SPRY2 could suppress PC cell proliferation, promote PC cell apoptosis, and enhance the sensitivity of PC cells to docetaxel. CASC2 positively regulated SPRY2 expression and inhibited downstream extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) signaling activation through SPRY2. By using online tools, miR-183 might be a direct target of CASC2, and might simultaneously bind to the 3'UTR of SPRY2. The direct binding between CASC2, miR-183 and SPRY2 was then validated; miR-183 inhibition enhanced the cytotoxicity of docetaxel on PC cells, which could be partially attenuated by SPRY2 knockdown. In summary, CASC2 competes with SPRY2 for miR-183 binding to rescue the expression of SPRY2 in PC cells, thus enhancing the sensitivity of PC cells to docetaxel through SPRY2 downstream ERK signaling pathway; CASC2 and SPRY2 might be novel adjuvants for docetaxel-based chemotherapy for PC. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Gao, Weiyin AU - Gao W AD - Department of Urology Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China. FAU - Lin, Shuangquan AU - Lin S AD - Department of Urology Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China. FAU - Cheng, Cheng AU - Cheng C AD - Department of Urology Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China. FAU - Zhu, Anyi AU - Zhu A AD - Department of Urology Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China. FAU - Hu, Yingbo AU - Hu Y AD - Department of Urology Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China. FAU - Shi, Zimin AU - Shi Z AD - Department of Urology Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Xiao AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Urology Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China. FAU - Hong, Zhengdong AU - Hong Z AD - Department of Urology Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China. Electronic address: gwymamanet@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180131 PL - United States TA - Arch Biochem Biophys JT - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics JID - 0372430 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (MIRN183 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (RNA, Long Noncoding) RN - 0 (SPRY2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) RN - 0 (long non-coding RNA CASC2, human) RN - 15H5577CQD (Docetaxel) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Docetaxel/*pharmacology MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*genetics MH - Male MH - Membrane Proteins/*genetics MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics/*pathology MH - RNA/*genetics MH - RNA, Long Noncoding/*genetics MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - CASC2 OT - Chemoresistance OT - ERK signaling OT - Prostate cancer (PC) OT - Sprouty2 (SPRY2) OT - miR-183 EDAT- 2018/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0003-9861(17)30840-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.abb.2018.01.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Biochem Biophys. 2019 Apr 15;665:69-78. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2018.01.013. Epub 2018 Jan 31.