PMID- 29379495 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200115 IS - 1664-3224 (Print) IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2017 TI - AIMp1 Potentiates T(H)1 Polarization and Is Critical for Effective Antitumor and Antiviral Immunity. PG - 1801 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01801 [doi] LID - 1801 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) must integrate a broad array of environmental cues to exact control over downstream immune responses including T(H) polarization. The multienzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex component AIMp1/p43 responds to cellular stress and exerts pro-inflammatory functions; however, a role for DC-expressed AIMp1 in T(H) polarization has not previously been shown. Here, we demonstrate that the absence of AIMp1 in bone marrow-derived DC (BMDC) significantly impairs cytokine and costimulatory molecule expression, p38 MAPK signaling, and T(H)1 polarization of cocultured T-cells while significantly dysregulating immune-related gene expression. These deficits resulted in significantly compromised BMDC vaccine-mediated protection against melanoma. AIMp1 within the host was also critical for innate and adaptive antiviral immunity against influenza virus infection in vivo. Cancer patients with AIMp1 expression levels in the highest tertiles exhibited a 70% survival advantage at 15-year postdiagnosis as determined by bioinformatics analysis of nearly 9,000 primary human tumor samples in The Cancer Genome Atlas database. These data establish the importance of AIMp1 for the effective governance of antitumor and antiviral immune responses. FAU - Liang, Dan AU - Liang D AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Tian, Lin AU - Tian L AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - You, Ran AU - You R AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Halpert, Matthew M AU - Halpert MM AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Konduri, Vanaja AU - Konduri V AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Baig, Yunyu C AU - Baig YC AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Paust, Silke AU - Paust S AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Center for Human Immunobiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Kim, Doyeun AU - Kim D AD - Medicinal Bioconvergence Research Center, Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Sunghoon AU - Kim S AD - Medicinal Bioconvergence Research Center, Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Jia, Fuli AU - Jia F AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Antibody-based Proteomics Core, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Huang, Shixia AU - Huang S AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Antibody-based Proteomics Core, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Zhang, Xiang AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Kheradmand, Farrah AU - Kheradmand F AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Corry, David B AU - Corry DB AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Division of Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Gilbert, Brian E AU - Gilbert BE AD - Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Levitt, Jonathan M AU - Levitt JM AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Decker, William K AU - Decker WK AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. AD - Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. LA - eng GR - P30 CA016672/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI127387/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA125123/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AI036211/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 RR024574/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180115 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 PMC - PMC5775236 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AIMp1 OT - IL-12 OT - TH1 immunity OT - antitumor immunity OT - antiviral immunity OT - dendritic cell OT - p38 MAPK signaling EDAT- 2018/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/31 06:01 PMCR- 2017/01/01 CRDT- 2018/01/31 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/31 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01801 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2018 Jan 15;8:1801. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01801. eCollection 2017.