PMID- 29385401 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190712 LR - 20230201 IS - 1367-4811 (Electronic) IS - 1367-4803 (Print) IS - 1367-4803 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 12 DP - 2018 Jun 15 TI - Accurity: accurate tumor purity and ploidy inference from tumor-normal WGS data by jointly modelling somatic copy number alterations and heterozygous germline single-nucleotide-variants. PG - 2004-2011 LID - 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty043 [doi] AB - MOTIVATION: Tumor purity and ploidy have a substantial impact on next-gen sequence analyses of tumor samples and may alter the biological and clinical interpretation of results. Despite the existence of several computational methods that are dedicated to estimate tumor purity and/or ploidy from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) tumor-normal whole-genome-sequencing (WGS) data, an accurate, fast and fully-automated method that works in a wide range of sequencing coverage, level of tumor purity and level of intra-tumor heterogeneity, is still missing. RESULTS: We describe a computational method called Accurity that infers tumor purity, tumor cell ploidy and absolute allelic copy numbers for somatic copy number alterations (SCNAs) from tumor-normal WGS data by jointly modelling SCNAs and heterozygous germline single-nucleotide-variants (HGSNVs). Results from both in silico and real sequencing data demonstrated that Accurity is highly accurate and robust, even in low-purity, high-ploidy and low-coverage settings in which several existing methods perform poorly. Accounting for tumor purity and ploidy, Accurity significantly increased signal/noise gaps between different copy numbers. We are hopeful that Accurity is of clinical use for identifying cancer diagnostic biomarkers. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: Accurity is implemented in C++/Rust, available at http://www.yfish.org/software/. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online. FAU - Luo, Zhihui AU - Luo Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. FAU - Fan, Xinping AU - Fan X AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, China. FAU - Su, Yao AU - Su Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. FAU - Huang, Yu S AU - Huang YS AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Bioinformatics JT - Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) JID - 9808944 SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Computational Biology/methods MH - Computer Simulation MH - *DNA Copy Number Variations MH - Germ-Line Mutation MH - High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods MH - Humans MH - Neoplasms/*genetics MH - *Ploidies MH - *Software MH - Whole Genome Sequencing/*methods PMC - PMC9881684 EDAT- 2018/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/13 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/27 CRDT- 2018/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 4827681 [pii] AID - bty043 [pii] AID - 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty043 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioinformatics. 2018 Jun 15;34(12):2004-2011. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty043.