PMID- 29387134 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231112 IS - 1742-4933 (Print) IS - 1742-4933 (Electronic) IS - 1742-4933 (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2018 TI - Molecular changes associated with increased TNF-alpha-induced apoptotis in naive (T(N)) and central memory (T(CM)) CD8+ T cells in aged humans. PG - 2 LID - 10.1186/s12979-017-0109-0 [doi] LID - 2 AB - BACKGROUND: Progressive T cell decline in aged humans is associated with a deficiency of naive (T(N)) and central memory (T(CM)) T cells. We have previously reported increased Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced apoptosis in T(N) and T(CM) T cells in aged humans; however, the molecular basis of increased apoptosis remains to be defined. Since expression of TNF receptors (TNFRs) was reported to be comparable in young and aged, we investigated signaling events downstream of TNFRs to understand the molecular basis of increased TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis in aged T(N) and T(CM) CD8+ cells. RESULTS: The expression of TRAF-2 and RIP, phosphorylation of JNK, IKKalpha/beta, and IkappaBalpha, and activation of NF-kappaB activation were significantly decreased in T(N) and T(CM) CD8+ cells from aged subjects as compared to young controls. Furthermore, expression of A20, Bcl-x(L), cIAP1, and FLIP-(L) and FLIP-(S) was significantly decreased in T(N) and T(CM) CD8+ cells from aged subjects. CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate that an impaired expression/function of molecules downstream TNFR signaling pathway that confer survival signals contribute to increased apoptosis of T(N) and T(CM) CD8+ cells in aged humans. FAU - Gupta, Sudhir AU - Gupta S AD - 1Program in Primary Immunodeficiency and Aging, Division of Basic and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Irvine, USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 0668 7243. GRID: grid.266093.8 AD - 2Division of Basic and Clinical Immunology, Medical Sci. I, C-240, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 0668 7243. GRID: grid.266093.8 FAU - Su, Houfen AU - Su H AD - 1Program in Primary Immunodeficiency and Aging, Division of Basic and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Irvine, USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 0668 7243. GRID: grid.266093.8 FAU - Agrawal, Sudhanshu AU - Agrawal S AD - 1Program in Primary Immunodeficiency and Aging, Division of Basic and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Irvine, USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 0668 7243. GRID: grid.266093.8 FAU - Gollapudi, Sastry AU - Gollapudi S AD - 1Program in Primary Immunodeficiency and Aging, Division of Basic and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Irvine, USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 0668 7243. GRID: grid.266093.8 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180119 PL - England TA - Immun Ageing JT - Immunity & ageing : I & A JID - 101235427 PMC - PMC5775550 OTO - NOTNLM OT - A20 OT - NF-kappab OT - RIP OT - TNF-alpha OT - TRAF-2 OT - cFLIP COIS- The study was carried out in accordance with the recommendation of The Institution Review Board Committee (Human) of the University of California, Irvine with approved protocol and informed consent from all subjects. All subjects gave informed consent according to the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol and consent forms were approved by Institutional Review Board Human Subject Committee.Approved and signed consent form lists consent to publish.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. EDAT- 2018/02/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/02 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/19 CRDT- 2018/02/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 109 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12979-017-0109-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Immun Ageing. 2018 Jan 19;15:2. doi: 10.1186/s12979-017-0109-0. eCollection 2018.