PMID- 29388082 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190204 LR - 20210109 IS - 1559-1182 (Electronic) IS - 0893-7648 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Prevents Depressive-Like Behaviors in Early-Symptomatic YAC128 Huntington's Disease Mice. PG - 7201-7215 LID - 10.1007/s12035-018-0890-6 [doi] AB - Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the Huntington disease gene. The symptomatic stage of the disease is defined by the onset of motor symptoms. However, psychiatric disturbances, including depression, are common features of HD and can occur a decade before the manifestation of motor symptoms. We used the YAC128 transgenic mice (which develop motor deficits at a later stage, allowing more time to study depressive behaviors without the confounding effects of motor impairment) to test the effects of intranasal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) treatment for 15 days in the occurrence of depressive-like behaviors. Using multiple well-validated behavioral tests, we found that BDNF treatment alleviated anhedonic and depressive-like behaviors in the YAC128 HD mice. Furthermore, we also investigated whether the antidepressant-like effects of BDNF were associated with an increase in adult hippocampal neurogenesis. However, BDNF treatment only increased cell proliferation and neuronal differentiation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) of wild-type (WT) mice, without altering these parameters in their YAC128 counterparts. Moreover, BDNF treatment did not cause an increase in the number of dendritic branches in the hippocampal DG when compared with animals treated with vehicle. In conclusion, our results suggest that non-invasive administration of BDNF via the intranasal route may have important therapeutic potential for treating mood disturbances in early-symptomatic HD patients. FAU - da Fonseca, Victor Silva AU - da Fonseca VS AD - Department of Morphological Sciences, Center of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil. FAU - da Silva Colla, Andre R AU - da Silva Colla AR AD - Department of Biochemistry, Center of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil. FAU - de Paula Nascimento-Castro, Cristine AU - de Paula Nascimento-Castro C AD - Department of Morphological Sciences, Center of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil. FAU - Placido, Evelini AU - Placido E AD - Department of Morphological Sciences, Center of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil. FAU - Rosa, Julia Macedo AU - Rosa JM AD - Department of Biochemistry, Center of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil. FAU - Farina, Marcelo AU - Farina M AD - Department of Biochemistry, Center of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil. FAU - Gil-Mohapel, Joana AU - Gil-Mohapel J AD - Division of Medical Sciences, UBC Island Medical Program, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada. FAU - Rodrigues, Ana Lucia S AU - Rodrigues ALS AD - Department of Biochemistry, Center of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil. FAU - Brocardo, Patricia S AU - Brocardo PS AD - Department of Morphological Sciences, Center of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil. patricia.brocardo@ufsc.br. LA - eng GR - 480176/2013-2/Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180131 PL - United States TA - Mol Neurobiol JT - Molecular neurobiology JID - 8900963 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) SB - IM MH - Administration, Intranasal MH - Animals MH - *Behavior, Animal MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/administration & dosage/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Dendrites/drug effects/metabolism MH - Depression/complications/*drug therapy/physiopathology/*prevention & control MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/pathology MH - Humans MH - Huntington Disease/*complications/*pathology/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Motor Activity/drug effects MH - Neostriatum/drug effects/pathology MH - Recombinant Proteins/administration & dosage/pharmacology/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) OT - Depression OT - Hippocampus OT - Huntington's disease OT - Neurogenesis OT - YAC128 transgenic mice EDAT- 2018/02/02 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/05 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12035-018-0890-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12035-018-0890-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Neurobiol. 2018 Sep;55(9):7201-7215. doi: 10.1007/s12035-018-0890-6. Epub 2018 Jan 31.