PMID- 29388427 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180730 LR - 20180730 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Feb 28 TI - Low-Frequency Noise in Layered ReS(2) Field Effect Transistors on HfO(2) and Its Application for pH Sensing. PG - 7248-7255 LID - 10.1021/acsami.8b00193 [doi] AB - Layered rhenium disulfide (ReS(2)) field effect transistors (FETs), with thickness ranging from few to dozens of layers, are demonstrated on 20 nm thick HfO(2)/Si substrates. A small threshold voltage of -0.25 V, high on/off current ratio of up to approximately 10(7), small subthreshold swing of 116 mV/dec, and electron carrier mobility of 6.02 cm(2)/V.s are obtained for the two-layer ReS(2) FETs. Low-frequency noise characteristics in ReS(2) FETs are analyzed for the first time, and it is found that the carrier number fluctuation mechanism well describes the flicker (1/f) noise of ReS(2) FETs with different thicknesses. pH sensing using a two-layer ReS(2) FET with HfO(2) as a sensing oxide is then demonstrated with a voltage sensitivity of 54.8 mV/pH and a current sensitivity of 126. The noise characteristics of the ReS(2) FET-based pH sensors are also examined, and a corresponding detection limit of 0.0132 pH is obtained. Our studies suggest the high potential of ReS(2) for future low-power nanoelectronics and biosensor applications. FAU - Liao, Wugang AU - Liao W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1461-2222 AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore , 4 Engineering Drive 3, 117583, Singapore. AD - Centre for Advanced 2D Materials and Graphene Research Centre, National University of Singapore , 6 Science Drive 2, 117546, Singapore. FAU - Wei, Wei AU - Wei W AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore , 4 Engineering Drive 3, 117583, Singapore. AD - Centre for Advanced 2D Materials and Graphene Research Centre, National University of Singapore , 6 Science Drive 2, 117546, Singapore. FAU - Tong, Yu AU - Tong Y AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore , 4 Engineering Drive 3, 117583, Singapore. AD - Centre for Advanced 2D Materials and Graphene Research Centre, National University of Singapore , 6 Science Drive 2, 117546, Singapore. FAU - Chim, Wai Kin AU - Chim WK AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore , 4 Engineering Drive 3, 117583, Singapore. FAU - Zhu, Chunxiang AU - Zhu C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6548-5366 AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore , 4 Engineering Drive 3, 117583, Singapore. AD - Centre for Advanced 2D Materials and Graphene Research Centre, National University of Singapore , 6 Science Drive 2, 117546, Singapore. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180212 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2D material OT - detection limit OT - low-frequency noise OT - pH sensing OT - rhenium disulfide EDAT- 2018/02/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/02 06:01 CRDT- 2018/02/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.8b00193 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Feb 28;10(8):7248-7255. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b00193. Epub 2018 Feb 12.