PMID- 29391888 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200929 IS - 1792-1074 (Print) IS - 1792-1082 (Electronic) IS - 1792-1074 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Expression of nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in astrocytomas. PG - 533-537 LID - 10.3892/ol.2017.7333 [doi] AB - Neurotrophic factors (NTFs) are well known to serve critical functions in neural survival, neurite growth and cell differentiation in vivo and in vitro. Previous progress has indicated that nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), two NTF family members, may be involved in the process of tumor progression. In the present study, the expression of NGF and BDNF was detected using immunohistochemistry on 70 adult astrocytoma samples collected from distinct locations as well as of various pathological grades, with an additional 15 samples being collected from normal adult brain tissue to be used as controls. NGF and BDNF were identified to be expressed in all samples, and their positive cell expression rates in astrocytomas demonstrated a significant increase compared with that in the normal controls (P<0.05), particularly in grade III (P<0.05). In addition, the expression of NGF and BDNF exhibited a gradual decrease ranging from the temporal lobe, parietal lobe and cerebellum to the frontal lobe (P<0.05). The results of the present study suggest that the expression of NGF and BDNF is increased in astrocytomas, which is associated with the pathological grade and the astrocytoma location. FAU - Liu, Ting-Ting AU - Liu TT AD - Department of Internal Medicine, No. 4 West China Teaching Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China. AD - Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Hao AU - Wang H AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Feng Juan AU - Wang FJ AD - Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China. FAU - Xi, Yu Feng AU - Xi YF AD - State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China. FAU - Chen, Li Hua AU - Chen LH AD - Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171102 PL - Greece TA - Oncol Lett JT - Oncology letters JID - 101531236 PMC - PMC5769415 OTO - NOTNLM OT - astrocytoma OT - brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - nerve growth factor EDAT- 2018/02/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/03 06:01 PMCR- 2017/11/02 CRDT- 2018/02/03 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - OL-0-0-7333 [pii] AID - 10.3892/ol.2017.7333 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncol Lett. 2018 Jan;15(1):533-537. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.7333. Epub 2017 Nov 2.