PMID- 29392855 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20191210 IS - 1932-863X (Electronic) IS - 1932-8621 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 2 DP - 2018 May TI - Structure of DSM-5 and ICD-11 personality domains in Iranian community sample. PG - 155-169 LID - 10.1002/pmh.1409 [doi] AB - AIM: Personality disorders (PD) have been deemed the most problematic diagnostic grouping in terms of validity and utility, which particularly applies to non-Western societies. The current study evaluated the structural validity of PD trait domains in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5) Section III and the proposed International Classification of Diseases-11 (ICD-11) in the Iranian population. METHODS: Community-dwelling adults (n = 285; 66% women) were administered the Personality Inventory for DSM-5, whereas the proposed ICD-11 trait domains were delineated using an algorithm for Personality Inventory for DSM-5 trait facets. The five-factor organization and higher-order hierarchical structure of both models were examined using exploratory structural equation modelling analyses. RESULTS: The five-factor exploratory structural equation modelling loadings overall resembled international findings on DSM-5 Section III traits (including Psychoticism), whereas the ICD-11 five-factor structure aligned with the proposed ICD-11 domain features (including Anankastia). Additionally, we identified a hierarchical structure from one to five factors for both models that conceptually aligned with established models of personality and psychopathology. CONCLUSIONS: This study provided initial support for the structural validity of DSM-5 and ICD-11 PD trait models in Iranian culture. Future research warrants replication in larger samples and clinical populations. Copyright (c) 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Lotfi, Mozhgan AU - Lotfi M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7540-0605 AD - School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Bach, Bo AU - Bach B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5744-1769 AD - Centre of Excellence on Personality Disorder, Psychiatric Research Unit, Psychiatric Hospital Slagelse, Slagelse, Denmark. FAU - Amini, Mahdi AU - Amini M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3423-9509 AD - Addiction Department, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Simonsen, Erik AU - Simonsen E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6134-2392 AD - Centre of Excellence on Personality Disorder, Psychiatric Research Unit, Psychiatric Hospital Slagelse, Slagelse, Denmark. AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Study DEP - 20180202 PL - England TA - Personal Ment Health JT - Personality and mental health JID - 101473502 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *International Classification of Diseases MH - Iran MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Personality MH - Personality Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Psychometrics MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2018/02/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/pmh.1409 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Personal Ment Health. 2018 May;12(2):155-169. doi: 10.1002/pmh.1409. Epub 2018 Feb 2.