PMID- 29394316 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190628 LR - 20230815 IS - 1460-2156 (Electronic) IS - 0006-8950 (Print) IS - 0006-8950 (Linking) VI - 141 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr 1 TI - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor derived from sensory neurons plays a critical role in chronic pain. PG - 1028-1039 LID - 10.1093/brain/awy009 [doi] AB - Many studies support the pro-nociceptive role of brain-derived neurotrophin factor (BDNF) in pain processes in the peripheral and central nervous system. We have previously shown that nociceptor-derived BDNF is involved in inflammatory pain. Microglial-derived BDNF has also been shown to be involved in neuropathic pain. However, the distinct contribution of primary afferent-derived BNDF to chronic pain processing remains undetermined. In this study, we used Avil-CreERT2 mice to delete Bdnf from all adult peripheral sensory neurons. Conditional BDNF knockouts were healthy with no sensory neuron loss. Behavioural assays and in vivo electrophysiology indicated that spinal excitability was normal. Following formalin inflammation or neuropathy with a modified Chung model, we observed normal development of acute pain behaviour, but a deficit in second phase formalin-induced nocifensive responses and a reversal of neuropathy-induced mechanical hypersensitivity during the later chronic pain phase in conditional BDNF knockout mice. In contrast, we observed normal development of acute and chronic neuropathic pain in the Seltzer model, indicating differences in the contribution of BDNF to distinct models of neuropathy. We further used a model of hyperalgesic priming to examine the contribution of primary afferent-derived BDNF in the transition from acute to chronic pain, and found that primed BDNF knockout mice do not develop prolonged mechanical hypersensitivity to an inflammatory insult. Our data suggest that BDNF derived from sensory neurons plays a critical role in mediating the transition from acute to chronic pain. FAU - Sikandar, Shafaq AU - Sikandar S AD - Molecular Nociception Group, Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, Gower Street London WC1E 6BT, UK. FAU - Minett, Michael S AU - Minett MS AD - Molecular Nociception Group, Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, Gower Street London WC1E 6BT, UK. FAU - Millet, Queensta AU - Millet Q AD - Molecular Nociception Group, Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, Gower Street London WC1E 6BT, UK. FAU - Santana-Varela, Sonia AU - Santana-Varela S AD - Molecular Nociception Group, Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, Gower Street London WC1E 6BT, UK. FAU - Lau, Joanne AU - Lau J AD - Molecular Nociception Group, Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, Gower Street London WC1E 6BT, UK. FAU - Wood, John N AU - Wood JN AD - Molecular Nociception Group, Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, Gower Street London WC1E 6BT, UK. FAU - Zhao, Jing AU - Zhao J AD - Molecular Nociception Group, Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, Gower Street London WC1E 6BT, UK. LA - eng GR - 200183/Z/15/Z/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - G091905/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - 507928/ARC_/Arthritis Research UK/United Kingdom GR - 101054/Z/13/Z/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 200183/Z/15/Z/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Brain JT - Brain : a journal of neurology JID - 0372537 RN - 0 (Avil protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Microfilament Proteins) RN - 1HG84L3525 (Formaldehyde) RN - 9000-07-1 (Carrageenan) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Carrageenan/toxicity MH - Chronic Pain/chemically induced/*pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Formaldehyde/toxicity MH - Ganglia, Spinal/*pathology MH - Hyperalgesia/etiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Microfilament Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Pain Measurement MH - Sensory Receptor Cells/*metabolism PMC - PMC5888992 EDAT- 2018/02/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/30 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/30 CRDT- 2018/02/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 4831043 [pii] AID - awy009 [pii] AID - 10.1093/brain/awy009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain. 2018 Apr 1;141(4):1028-1039. doi: 10.1093/brain/awy009.