PMID- 29396547 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20240213 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Feb 2 TI - Three-dimensional imaging of KNDy neurons in the mammalian brain using optical tissue clearing and multiple-label immunocytochemistry. PG - 2242 LID - 10.1038/s41598-018-20563-2 [doi] LID - 2242 AB - Kisspeptin/Neurokinin B/Dynorphin (KNDy) neurons of the arcuate nucleus (ARC) play a key role in the regulation of fertility. The ability to detect features of KNDy neurons that are essential for fertility may require three-dimensional (3D) imaging of the complete population. Recently developed protocols for optical tissue clearing permits 3D imaging of neuronal populations in un-sectioned brains. However, these techniques have largely been described in the mouse brain. We report 3D imaging of the KNDy cell population in the whole rat brain and sheep hypothalamus using immunolabelling and modification of a solvent-based clearing protocol, iDISCO. This study expands the use of optical tissue clearing for multiple mammalian models and provides versatile analysis of KNDy neurons across species. Additionally, we detected a small population of previously unreported kisspeptin neurons in the lateral region of the ovine mediobasal hypothalamus, demonstrating the ability of this technique to detect novel features of the kisspeptin system. FAU - Moore, Aleisha M AU - Moore AM AD - Dept. of Neurobiology & Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA. FAU - Lucas, Kathryn A AU - Lucas KA AD - Dept. of Neurobiology & Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA. FAU - Goodman, Robert L AU - Goodman RL AD - Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA. FAU - Coolen, Lique M AU - Coolen LM AD - Dept. of Neurobiology & Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA. lcoolen@umc.edu. AD - Dept. of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA. lcoolen@umc.edu. FAU - Lehman, Michael N AU - Lehman MN AD - Dept. of Neurobiology & Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA. mlehman@umc.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 HD039916/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20180202 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Kisspeptins) RN - 74913-18-1 (Dynorphins) RN - 86933-75-7 (Neurokinin B) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus/cytology/*metabolism MH - Dynorphins/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - Kisspeptins/*metabolism MH - Neurokinin B/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Sheep PMC - PMC5797235 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2018/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 PMCR- 2018/02/02 CRDT- 2018/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-20563-2 [pii] AID - 20563 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-20563-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 2;8(1):2242. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20563-2.