PMID- 29398688 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190812 LR - 20190812 IS - 1347-4820 (Electronic) IS - 1346-9843 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Mar 23 TI - Late Gadolinium Enhancement for Prediction of Mutation-Positive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy on the Basis of Panel-Wide Sequencing. PG - 1139-1148 LID - 10.1253/circj.CJ-17-1012 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) with late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) revealed a substantial variation in the extent of myocardial scarring, a pathological hallmark of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). However, few data exist regarding the relationship between the presence of gene mutations and the extent of LGE. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether variations in the extent of LGE in HCM patients can be explained by the presence or absence of disease-causing mutations.Methods and Results:We analyzed data from 82 unrelated HCM patients who underwent both LGE-CMR and next-generation sequencing. We identified disease-causing sarcomere gene mutations in 44 cases (54%). The extent of LGE on CMR was an independent factor for predicting mutation-positive HCM (odds ratio 2.12 [95% confidence interval 1.51-3.83], P<0.01). The area under the curve of %LGE was greater than that of the conventional Toronto score for predicting the presence of a mutation (0.96 vs. 0.69, P<0.01). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of %LGE (cutoff >8.1%) were 93.2%, 89.5%, 91.1%, and 91.9%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrated that %LGE clearly discriminated mutation-positive from mutation-negative HCM in a clinically affected HCM population. HCM with few or no myocardial scars may be genetically different from HCM with a higher incidence of myocardial scars. FAU - Teramoto, Ryota AU - Teramoto R AD - Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Fujino, Noboru AU - Fujino N AD - Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Konno, Tetsuo AU - Konno T AD - Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Nomura, Akihiro AU - Nomura A AD - Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Nagata, Yoji AU - Nagata Y AD - Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Tsuda, Toyonobu AU - Tsuda T AD - Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Tada, Hayato AU - Tada H AD - Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Sakata, Kenji AU - Sakata K AD - Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Yamagishi, Masakazu AU - Yamagishi M AD - Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Hayashi, Kenshi AU - Hayashi K AD - Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Kawashiri, Masa-Aki AU - Kawashiri MA AD - Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180203 PL - Japan TA - Circ J JT - Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society JID - 101137683 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) RN - AU0V1LM3JT (Gadolinium) MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Area Under Curve MH - Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/*genetics MH - Cicatrix MH - Contrast Media MH - Female MH - *Gadolinium MH - High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine/*methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mutation MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Sarcomeres/genetics/*pathology MH - Sensitivity and Specificity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging OT - Fibrosis OT - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy EDAT- 2018/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1253/circj.CJ-17-1012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circ J. 2018 Mar 23;82(4):1139-1148. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-17-1012. Epub 2018 Feb 3.