PMID- 29400584 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190821 LR - 20190821 IS - 2169-141X (Electronic) IS - 2169-1401 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - sup1 DP - 2018 TI - Biosynthesis of pure hematite phase magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles using floral extracts of Callistemon viminalis (bottlebrush): their physical properties and novel biological applications. PG - 693-707 LID - 10.1080/21691401.2018.1434534 [doi] AB - Aqueous floral extracts of Callistemon viminalis were used to synthesize Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles (IONPs) which were intensively characterized through UV-vis, X-ray diffraction, HR-SEM/HR-TEM, Fourier- transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Their physical properties were studied in response to different annealing temperatures. It was observed that the increase in the annealing temperature produced small-sized nanoparticles. The nanoparticle size was calculated as 32, 26 and 22 nm for annealing at 300, 400 and 500 degrees C, respectively. The magnetic nature of the bioinspired IONPs was revealed by superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). Their antibacterial potential was investigated against nine pathogenic bacterial strains (gram positive and gram negative) using disc diffusion method while their MIC was calculated using broth dilution assay. Bioinspired IONPs were found to be highly effective against HepG2 cells (IC(50)=20 microg/mL). Moderate antileishmanial activities against the promastigotes and amastigotes cultures are reported. Moderate acetylcholine esterase (AchE), butylcholine esterase (BchE) and alpha-Glycosidase inhibition are reported. Additional assessment of the biocompatibility was performed using haemolytic activity on the freshly isolated human red blood cells and macrophages. Furthermore, the antioxidant activities, including TAC, DPPH and TRP were also performed. Our results indicate that the biogenic and magnetic Fe(2)O(3) can be used for diverse biomedical applications. FAU - Hassan, Dilawar AU - Hassan D AD - a Preston Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (PINSAT), Preston University , Islamabad , Pakistan. AD - b UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology , College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa , Pretoria , South Africa. AD - c Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET) , iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, Somerset West , South Africa. FAU - Khalil, Ali Talha AU - Khalil AT AD - b UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology , College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa , Pretoria , South Africa. AD - c Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET) , iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, Somerset West , South Africa. AD - d Department of Eastern Medicine and Surgery , Qarshi University , Lahore , Pakistan. FAU - Saleem, Jabran AU - Saleem J AD - a Preston Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (PINSAT), Preston University , Islamabad , Pakistan. FAU - Diallo, Abdullah AU - Diallo A AD - b UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology , College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa , Pretoria , South Africa. AD - c Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET) , iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, Somerset West , South Africa. FAU - Khamlich, Saleh AU - Khamlich S AD - b UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology , College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa , Pretoria , South Africa. AD - c Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET) , iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, Somerset West , South Africa. FAU - Shinwari, Zabta Khan AU - Shinwari ZK AD - d Department of Eastern Medicine and Surgery , Qarshi University , Lahore , Pakistan. AD - e Pakistan Academy of Sciences , Islamabad , Pakistan. FAU - Maaza, Malik AU - Maaza M AD - b UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology , College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa , Pretoria , South Africa. AD - c Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET) , iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, Somerset West , South Africa. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180205 PL - England TA - Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol JT - Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology JID - 101594777 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Antiprotozoal Agents) RN - 0 (Cholinesterase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Ferric Compounds) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 1K09F3G675 (ferric oxide) MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Antioxidants/chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Antiprotozoal Agents/chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic MH - Cholinesterase Inhibitors/chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Erythrocytes/cytology/drug effects MH - Ferric Compounds/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Flowers/*chemistry MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Humans MH - Magnets/*chemistry MH - Materials Testing MH - Myrtaceae/*chemistry MH - Particle Size MH - *Physical Phenomena MH - Plant Extracts/*chemistry MH - Temperature OTO - NOTNLM OT - DPPH OT - HepG2 OT - Iron oxide (FeO) OT - anti-cancer OT - antibacterial OT - antileishmanial OT - biocompatibility OT - hematite OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - magnetic OT - nanoparticles OT - temperature EDAT- 2018/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/21691401.2018.1434534 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2018;46(sup1):693-707. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2018.1434534. Epub 2018 Feb 5.