PMID- 29401584 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240227 IS - 1530-6860 (Electronic) IS - 0892-6638 (Linking) DP - 2018 Jan 11 TI - RETRACTED: Deficiency of a novel gene, Yulink, predisposes to heart failure and ventricular arrhythmia. PG - fj201700932RR LID - 10.1096/fj.201700932RR [doi] AB - Heart failure is a major cardiovascular disease and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Sudden cardiac death (SCD) in heart failure is a disastrous cardiovascular phenomenon. However, few studies have examined the genetic background that determines susceptibility to heart failure and SCD. We found that deficiency of a newly identified gene, Yulink, promoted cardiac alternans in zebrafish cardiomyocytes, and genetic knockdown (KD) resulted in pericardial edema, decreased cardiac output, and premature ventricular contractions. Yulink KD morphants exhibited irregular action potentials, slower Ca(2+) reuptake, and alternans of Ca(2+) transients and action potential duration, which are hallmarks for SCD susceptibility in heart failure. Similarly, KD of Yulink in mouse cardiomyocytes disrupted Ca(2+) reuptake, reduced the expression of cardiac Serca2, and resulted in a reduction in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)gamma activity. Expression of Serca2 was up-regulated by PPARgamma agonists and down-regulated by PPARgamma-short hairpin RNA KD, suggesting that Yulink regulates Serca2 expression through PPARgamma. Finally, Yulink and Serca2 were down-regulated in ventricular samples of hearts from patients with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy. Our results highlight the interaction of Yulink with PPARgamma in regulating Serca2 expression and suggest a mechanistic role of the Yulink in the development of human heart failure and SCD.-Tsai, C.-T., Kuo, M.-W., Lin, J.-L., Yu, A. L., Yu, J. Deficiency of a novel gene, Yulink, predisposes to heart failure and ventricular arrhythmia. FAU - Tsai, Chia-Ti AU - Tsai CT AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Kuo, Ming-Wei AU - Kuo MW AD - Institute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Jiunn-Lee AU - Lin JL AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Yu, Alice L AU - Yu AL AD - Institute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, California, USA. FAU - Yu, John AU - Yu J AD - Institute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan. AD - Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Retracted Publication DEP - 20180111 PL - United States TA - FASEB J JT - FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology JID - 8804484 RIN - FASEB J. 2018 Apr;32(4):2316. PMID: 29592790 OTO - NOTNLM OT - PPARgamma OT - Serca2 OT - alternans EDAT- 2018/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1096/fj.201700932RR [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - FASEB J. 2018 Jan 11:fj201700932RR. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700932RR.