PMID- 29402803 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180503 LR - 20200306 IS - 1423-0097 (Electronic) IS - 1018-2438 (Print) IS - 1018-2438 (Linking) VI - 175 IP - 3 DP - 2018 TI - Identification of Immunoglobulin E-Binding Proteins of the Xerophilic Fungus Aspergillus penicillioides Crude Mycelial Mat Extract and Serological Reactivity Assessment in Subjects with Different Allergen Reactivity Profiles. PG - 147-159 LID - 10.1159/000484898 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Aspergillus penicillioides is a very common indoor xerophilic fungus and potential causative agent of respiratory conditions. Although people are constantly exposed to A. penicillioides, no proteins with allergenic potential have been described. Therefore, we aim to confirm allergic sensitization to A. penicillioides through reactivity in serological assays and detect immunoglobulin E (IgE)-binding proteins. METHODS: In an indirect ELISA, we compared the serological reactivity to A. penicillioides between subjects with specific IgE (sIgE) (group 1, n = 54) and no sIgE reactivity (group 2, n = 15) against commercial allergens. Correlations and principal component analysis were performed to identify associations between reactivity to commercial allergens and A. penicillioides. IgE-binding proteins in A. penicillioides were visualized using Western blotting (WB) in group 1. The IgE-binding proteins with the highest reactivity were analyzed by mass spectrometry and confirmed by transcript matching. RESULTS: There was no statistical significance (p = 0.1656) between the study groups in serological reactivity. Correlations between reactivity to A. penicillioides, dog epithelia, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Penicillium chrysogenum were observed. WB experiments showed 6 IgE-binding proteins with molecular weights ranging from 45 to 145 kDa. Proteins of 108, 83, and 56 kDa showed higher reactivity. Mass spectrometry analysis of these 3 proteins led to the putative identification of NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase and catalase B. This was confirmed with transcriptome analysis. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide evidence of the presence of potential allergenic components in A. penicillioides. Further analysis of the putatively identified proteins should reveal their allergenic potential. CI - (c) 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Gonzalez De Leon, Joenice AU - Gonzalez De Leon J AD - Department of Microbiology and Medical Zoology, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR, USA. FAU - Gonzalez Mendez, Ricardo AU - Gonzalez Mendez R FAU - Cadilla, Carmen L AU - Cadilla CL FAU - Rivera-Mariani, Felix E AU - Rivera-Mariani FE FAU - Bolanos-Rosero, Benjamin AU - Bolanos-Rosero B LA - eng GR - G12 MD007600/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - T36 GM095335/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 MD007587/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 MD007600/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20180203 PL - Switzerland TA - Int Arch Allergy Immunol JT - International archives of allergy and immunology JID - 9211652 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Fungal) RN - 0 (Antigens, Fungal) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens/*immunology MH - Antibodies, Fungal/*immunology MH - Antigens, Fungal/*immunology MH - Aspergillus/*immunology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Carrier Proteins MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Mass Spectrometry MH - Pilot Projects MH - Principal Component Analysis PMC - PMC5847473 MID - NIHMS930909 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aspergillus penicillioides OT - Allergy OT - Immunoglobulin E-binding proteins OT - Serologic reactivity OT - Xerophilic fungi COIS- Conflict of Interest: The authors have not conflict of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2018/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/04 06:00 PMCR- 2019/02/03 CRDT- 2018/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/02/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 000484898 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000484898 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2018;175(3):147-159. doi: 10.1159/000484898. Epub 2018 Feb 3.