PMID- 29403645 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220311 IS - 2051-6673 (Print) IS - 2051-6673 (Electronic) IS - 2051-6673 (Linking) VI - 5 DP - 2018 TI - Impact of prenatal stress on mother-infant dyadic behavior during the still-face paradigm. PG - 2 LID - 10.1186/s40479-018-0078-8 [doi] LID - 2 AB - BACKGROUND: Mother-infant interaction provides important training for the infant's ability to cope with stress and the development of resilience. Prenatal stress (PS) and its impact on the offspring's development have long been a focus of stress research, with studies highlighting both harmful and beneficial effects. The aim of the current study was to examine the possible influence of both psychological stress and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity during pregnancy with mother-child dyadic behavior following stress exposure. METHODS: The behavior of 164 mother-infant dyads during the still-face situation was filmed at six months postpartum and coded into three dyadic patterns: 1) both positive, 2) infant protesting-mother positive, and 3) infant protesting-mother negative. PS exposure was assessed prenatally according to psychological measures (i.e., psychopathological, perceived and psychosocial PS; n = 164) and HPA axis activity measures (maternal salivary cortisol, i.e., cortisol decline and area under the curve with respect to ground (AUCg); n = 134). RESULTS: Mother-infant dyads in both the high- and low-stress groups showed decreasing positive and increasing negative dyadic behavior in the reunion episode, which is associated with the well-known "still-face" and "carry-over" effect. Furthermore, mother-infant dyads with higher psychosocial PS exhibited significantly more positive dyadic behavior than the low psychosocial PS group in the first play episode, but not in the reunion episode. Similarly, mother-infant dyads with high HPA axis activity (i.e. high AUCg) but steeper diurnal cortisol decline (i.e. cortisol decline) displayed significantly less negative behavior in the reunion episode than dyads with low HPA axis activity. No significant results were found for psychopathological stress and perceived stress. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest a beneficial effect of higher psychosocial PS and higher prenatal maternal HPA axis activity in late gestation, which is in line with "stress inoculation" theories. FAU - Wolf, Isabell Ann-Cathrin AU - Wolf IA AD - 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim / Heidelberg University, J 5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany. ISNI: 0000 0004 0477 2235. GRID: grid.413757.3 FAU - Gilles, Maria AU - Gilles M AD - 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim / Heidelberg University, J 5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany. ISNI: 0000 0004 0477 2235. GRID: grid.413757.3 FAU - Peus, Verena AU - Peus V AD - 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim / Heidelberg University, J 5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany. ISNI: 0000 0004 0477 2235. GRID: grid.413757.3 FAU - Scharnholz, Barbara AU - Scharnholz B AD - 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim / Heidelberg University, J 5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany. ISNI: 0000 0004 0477 2235. GRID: grid.413757.3 FAU - Seibert, Julia AU - Seibert J AD - Clinic for General Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Jennen-Steinmetz, Christine AU - Jennen-Steinmetz C AD - 3Department of Biostatistics, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. ISNI: 0000 0004 0477 2235. GRID: grid.413757.3 FAU - Krumm, Bertram AU - Krumm B AD - 3Department of Biostatistics, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. ISNI: 0000 0004 0477 2235. GRID: grid.413757.3 FAU - Rietschel, Marcella AU - Rietschel M AD - 4Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. ISNI: 0000 0004 0477 2235. GRID: grid.413757.3 FAU - Deuschle, Michael AU - Deuschle M AD - 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim / Heidelberg University, J 5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany. ISNI: 0000 0004 0477 2235. GRID: grid.413757.3 FAU - Laucht, Manfred AU - Laucht M AD - 5Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. ISNI: 0000 0004 0477 2235. GRID: grid.413757.3 AD - 6Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany. ISNI: 0000 0001 0942 1117. GRID: grid.11348.3f LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180122 PL - England TA - Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul JT - Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation JID - 101650634 PMC - PMC5778796 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cortisol OT - Face-to-face still-face paradigm OT - Prenatal stress OT - Psychosocial stress OT - Resilience COIS- The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg and the Ethics Committee of the Medical Association of Rhineland-Palatinate and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All mothers provided written informed consent prior to enrolment in the study.All mothers participating in the still-face situation gave their written consent to the filming and later pseudonymized analyses.Michael Deuschle and his research group received speaker and consulting fees from BristolMyers Squibb, Lundbeck Otsuka Pharma, and Servier. Michael Deuschle is a national coordinator and principal investigator of phase II and III trials for Lilly Pharma and Roche. The remaining co-authors have no competing interests to declare.Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. EDAT- 2018/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/07 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/22 CRDT- 2018/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 78 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s40479-018-0078-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2018 Jan 22;5:2. doi: 10.1186/s40479-018-0078-8. eCollection 2018.