PMID- 29414416 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181231 LR - 20181231 IS - 1876-7753 (Electronic) IS - 1873-5061 (Linking) VI - 28 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Imatinib-mesylate enhances the maintenance of chronic myeloid leukemia stem cell potential in the absence of glucose. PG - 33-38 LID - S1873-5061(18)30044-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scr.2018.01.038 [doi] AB - The introduction of BCR/Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), such as imatinib-mesylate (IM), has revolutioned the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, although extremely effective in inducing CML remission, IM is unable to eliminate leukemia stem cells (LSC). This is largely due to the suppression of BCR/Abl protein, driven by the reduction of energy supply due to oxygen or glucose shortage, in stem cell niches of bone marrow. Here, we investigated whether, in K562 and KCL22 CML cell cultures, glucose shortage induces refractoriness of stem cell potential to IM. In the absence of glucose, IM, while maintaining its detrimental effect on CML cell bulk, actually enhanced colony formation ability and stem cell potential. This was paralleled by an increased expression of the Nanog and Sox-2 stem cell markers. These evidences stress further the importance of developing strategies alternative to TKI capable to target LSC of CML. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Bono, Silvia AU - Bono S AD - Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy; Istituto Toscano Tumori, Florence, Italy. FAU - Dello Sbarba, Persio AU - Dello Sbarba P AD - Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy; Istituto Toscano Tumori, Florence, Italy. Electronic address: persio@unifi.it. FAU - Lulli, Matteo AU - Lulli M AD - Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy; Istituto Toscano Tumori, Florence, Italy. Electronic address: matteo.lulli@unifi.it. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180131 PL - England TA - Stem Cell Res JT - Stem cell research JID - 101316957 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Nanog Homeobox Protein) RN - 0 (SOXB1 Transcription Factors) RN - 8A1O1M485B (Imatinib Mesylate) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/metabolism MH - Glucose/*deficiency MH - Humans MH - Imatinib Mesylate/*pharmacology MH - K562 Cells MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/*pathology MH - Nanog Homeobox Protein/metabolism MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells/drug effects/metabolism/*pathology MH - SOXB1 Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Tumor Stem Cell Assay OTO - NOTNLM OT - BCR/Abl protein expression OT - BCR/Abl signaling OT - Chronic myeloid leukemia OT - Glucose shortage OT - Imatinib treatment OT - Leukemia stem cell potential EDAT- 2018/02/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/08 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1873-5061(18)30044-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scr.2018.01.038 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stem Cell Res. 2018 Apr;28:33-38. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2018.01.038. Epub 2018 Jan 31.