PMID- 29416829 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240313 IS - 1993-0771 (Print) IS - 1993-078X (Electronic) IS - 1993-0771 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2018 TI - Evolutionary insight on localization of 18S, 28S rDNA genes on homologous chromosomes in Primates genomes. PG - 27-40 LID - 10.3897/CompCytogen.v12i1.19381 [doi] AB - We explored the topology of 18S and 28S rDNA units by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in the karyotypes of thirteen species representatives from major groups of Primates and Tupaia minor (Gunther, 1876) (Scandentia), in order to expand our knowledge of Primate genome reshuffling and to identify the possible dispersion mechanisms of rDNA sequences. We documented that rDNA probe signals were identified on one to six pairs of chromosomes, both acrocentric and metacentric ones. In addition, we examined the potential homology of chromosomes bearing rDNA genes across different species and in a wide phylogenetic perspective, based on the DAPI-inverted pattern and their synteny to human. Our analysis revealed an extensive variability in the topology of the rDNA signals across studied species. In some cases, closely related species show signals on homologous chromosomes, thus representing synapomorphies, while in other cases, signal was detected on distinct chromosomes, leading to species specific patterns. These results led us to support the hypothesis that different mechanisms are responsible for the distribution of the ribosomal DNA cluster in Primates. FAU - Mazzoleni, Sofia AU - Mazzoleni S AD - Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Universita degli Studi di Palermo, via Archirafi 18. AD - Faculty of Science, Department of Ecology, Vinicna 7, Charles University, Pragha 2, Czech Republic. FAU - Rovatsos, Michail AU - Rovatsos M AD - Faculty of Science, Department of Ecology, Vinicna 7, Charles University, Pragha 2, Czech Republic. FAU - Schillaci, Odessa AU - Schillaci O AD - Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Universita degli Studi di Palermo, via Archirafi 18. FAU - Dumas, Francesca AU - Dumas F AD - Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Universita degli Studi di Palermo, via Archirafi 18. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180124 PL - Bulgaria TA - Comp Cytogenet JT - Comparative cytogenetics JID - 101503807 PMC - PMC5799724 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - Primates OT - repetitive DNAs OT - synapomorphy OT - tree shrew EDAT- 2018/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/09 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/24 CRDT- 2018/02/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/09 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3897/CompCytogen.v12i1.19381 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Comp Cytogenet. 2018 Jan 24;12(1):27-40. doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v12i1.19381. eCollection 2018.