PMID- 29417973 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180323 LR - 20180323 IS - 1477-9234 (Electronic) IS - 1477-9226 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 10 DP - 2018 Mar 6 TI - Boron-phil and boron-phob structure units in novel borides Ni(3)Zn(2)B and Ni(2)ZnB: experiment and first principles calculations. PG - 3303-3320 LID - 10.1039/c7dt04769j [doi] AB - The crystal structures of two novel borides in the Ni-Zn-B system, tau(5)-Ni(3)Zn(2)B and tau(6)-Ni(2)ZnB, were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRSC) in combination with selected area electron diffraction in a transmission electron microscope (SAED-TEM) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Both compounds crystallize in unique structure types (space group C2/m, a = 1.68942(8) nm, b = 0.26332(1) nm, c = 0.61904(3) nm, beta = 111.164(2) degrees , R(F) = 0.0219 for Ni(3)Zn(2)B, and space group C2/m, a = 0.95296(7) nm, b = 0.28371(2) nm, c = 0.59989(1) nm, beta = 93.009(4) degrees , R(F) = 0.0163 for Ni(2)ZnB). Both compounds have similar building blocks: two triangular prisms centered by boron atoms are arranged along the c-axis separated by Zn layers, which form empty octahedra connecting the boron centered polyhedra. Consistent with the (Ni+Zn)/B ratio, isolated boron atoms are found in tau(5)-Ni(3)Zn(2)B, while B-B pairs exist in tau(6)-Ni(2)ZnB. The crystal structure of Ni(2)ZnB is closely related to that of tau(4)-Ni(3)ZnB(2), i.e. Ni(2)ZnB can be formed by removing the nearly planar nickel layer in Ni(3)ZnB(2) and shifting the origin of the unit cell to the center of the B-B pair. The electrical resistivity and specific heat of tau(5)-Ni(3)Zn(2)B reveal the metallic behavior of this compound with an anomaly at low temperature, possibly arising from a Kondo-type interaction. Further analysis on the lattice contribution of the specific heat reveals similarity with tau(4)-Ni(3)ZnB(2) with some indications of lattice softening in tau(5)-Ni(3)Zn(2)B, which could be related to the increasing metal content and the absence of B-B bonding in tau(5)-Ni(3)Zn(2)B. For the newly found phases, tau(5)-Ni(3)Zn(2)B and tau(6)-Ni(2)ZnB as well as for tau(3)-Ni(21)Zn(2)B(20) and tau(4)-Ni(3)ZnB(2) density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed by means of the Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package (VASP). Total energies and forces were minimized in order to determine the fully relaxed structural parameters, which agree very well with experiment. Energies of formations in the range of -25.2 to -26.9 kJ mol(-1) were calculated and bulk moduli in the range of 179.7 to 248.9 GPa were derived showing hardening by increasing the B concentration. Charge transfer is discussed in terms of Bader charges resulting in electronic transfer from Zn to the system and electronic charge gain by B. Ni charge contributions vary significantly with crystallographic position depending on B located in the neighbourhood. The electronic structure is presented in terms of densities of states, band structures and contour plots revealing Ni-B and Ni-Zn bonding features. FAU - Failamani, F AU - Failamani F AD - Institute of Materials Chemistry and Research, University of Vienna, Wahringerstrasse 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. peter.franz.rogl@univie.ac.at. FAU - Podloucky, R AU - Podloucky R FAU - Bursik, J AU - Bursik J FAU - Rogl, G AU - Rogl G FAU - Michor, H AU - Michor H FAU - Muller, H AU - Muller H FAU - Bauer, E AU - Bauer E FAU - Giester, G AU - Giester G FAU - Rogl, P AU - Rogl P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Dalton Trans JT - Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) JID - 101176026 EDAT- 2018/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/09 06:01 CRDT- 2018/02/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/09 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c7dt04769j [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dalton Trans. 2018 Mar 6;47(10):3303-3320. doi: 10.1039/c7dt04769j.