PMID- 29423118 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Jan 9 TI - The efficacy and safety of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody therapy versus docetaxel for pretreated advanced NSCLC: a meta-analysis. PG - 4239-4248 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.23279 [doi] AB - Antibodies against the immune checkpoint proteins PD-1 and PD-L1 are novel therapeutic drugs for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Many clinical trials involving these drugs achieved breakthroughs in patients previously treated for advanced NSCLC. However, the results of these clinical studies are not consistent. In this report, we performed a meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies compared with docetaxel treatment for advanced NSCLC patients from 5 randomized clinical trials. We demonstrated that the patients in anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody therapy groups had significantly longer overall survival (OS) (HR = 0.69, 95% CI 0.63-0.75, P < 0.05) and progression-free survival (PFS) (HR = 0.76, 95% CI 0.63-0.92, P < 0.05) than those in chemotherapy groups, especially PD-L1 positive patients. Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies improved the objective response rate (ORR) compared with docetaxel (OR = 1.64, 95% CI 1.19-2.26, p < 0.05). In addition, the anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody therapy had fewer treatment-related adverse events (AEs) (OR = 0.33, 95% CI 0.28-0.39, P < 0.05) than docetaxel, especially the grade >/=3 AEs (OR = 0.18, 95% CI 0.12-0.28, P < 0.001). In conclusion, our study revealed that, compared with docetaxel, anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody therapy improved clinical efficacy and safety in previously treated advanced NSCLC patients. This therapy may be a promising treatment for advanced NSCLC patients. FAU - Huang, Guanghong AU - Huang G AD - Department Two of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Sun, Xin AU - Sun X AD - Department Two of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Dapeng AU - Liu D AD - Department Two of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Yunfeng AU - Zhang Y AD - Department Two of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Boxiang AU - Zhang B AD - Department Two of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Xiao, Guodong AU - Xiao G AD - Department Two of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Xiang AU - Li X AD - Department Two of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Gao, Xiao AU - Gao X AD - Department Two of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Hu, Chenhao AU - Hu C AD - Department Two of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Meng AU - Wang M AD - Department Two of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Ren, Hong AU - Ren H AD - Department Two of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China. FAU - Qin, Sida AU - Qin S AD - Department Two of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171215 PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 PMC - PMC5790535 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Immune checkpoint inhibitor OT - NSCLC OT - PD-1/PD-L1 OT - meta-analysis COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2018/02/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/10 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/09 CRDT- 2018/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 23279 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.23279 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oncotarget. 2017 Dec 15;9(3):4239-4248. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.23279. eCollection 2018 Jan 9.