PMID- 29430557 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2452-073X (Print) IS - 2452-073X (Electronic) IS - 2452-073X (Linking) VI - 1 DP - 2017 Jan-Jul TI - Environmental Toxin Acrolein Alters Levels of Endogenous Lipids, Including TRP Agonists: A Potential Mechanism for Headache Driven by TRPA1 Activation. PG - 28-36 LID - 10.1016/j.ynpai.2017.03.001 [doi] AB - Exposure to airborne toxins can trigger headaches, but the mechanisms are not well understood. Some environmental toxins, such as acrolein, activate transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), a receptor involved in pain sensation that is highly expressed in the trigeminovascular system. It has been shown in rat models that repeated exposure to acrolein induces trigeminovascular sensitization to both TRPA1 and TRP vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) agonists, a phenomenon linked to headache. In this study, we test the hypothesis that the sensitization of trigeminovascular responses in rats after acrolein exposure via inhalation is associated with changes in levels of endogenous lipids, including TRPV1 agonists, in the trigeminal ganglia, trigeminal nucleus, and cerebellum. Lipidomics analysis of 80 lipids was performed on each tissue after acute acrolein, chronic acrolein, or room air control. Both acute and chronic acrolein exposure drove widespread alterations in lipid levels. After chronic acrolein exposure, levels of all 6 N-acyl ethanolamines in the screening library, including the endogenous cannabinoid and TRPV1 agonist, N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine, were elevated in trigeminal tissue and in the cerebellum. This increase in TRPV1 ligands by acrolein exposure may indicate further downstream signaling, in that we also show here that a combination of these TRPV1 endogenous agonists increases the potency of the individual ligands in TRPV1-HEK cells. In addition to these TRPV1 agonists, 3 TRPV3 antagonists, 4 TRPV4 agonists, and 25 orphan lipids were up and down regulated after acrolein exposure. These data support the hypothesis that lipid signaling may represent a mechanism by which repeated exposure to the TRPA1 agonist and environmental toxin, acrolein, drives trigeminovascular sensitization. FAU - Leishman, Emma AU - Leishman E AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 1101 East 10 Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA. FAU - Kunkler, Phillip E AU - Kunkler PE AD - Stark Neurosciences Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, 320 West 15 Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. FAU - Manchanda, Meera AU - Manchanda M AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 1101 East 10 Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA. FAU - Sangani, Kishan AU - Sangani K AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 1101 East 10 Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA. FAU - Stuart, Jordyn M AU - Stuart JM AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 1101 East 10 Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA. FAU - Oxford, Gerry S AU - Oxford GS AD - Stark Neurosciences Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, 320 West 15 Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. FAU - Hurley, Joyce H AU - Hurley JH AD - Stark Neurosciences Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, 320 West 15 Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. FAU - Bradshaw, Heather B AU - Bradshaw HB AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 1101 East 10 Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 DA006668/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DA024628/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170517 PL - United States TA - Neurobiol Pain JT - Neurobiology of pain (Cambridge, Mass.) JID - 101705141 PMC - PMC5802349 MID - NIHMS871884 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lipidomics OT - TRPA1 OT - TRPV1 OT - acrolein OT - endogenous cannabinoid OT - lipoamine OT - migraine EDAT- 2018/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/13 06:01 PMCR- 2017/04/01 CRDT- 2018/02/13 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/13 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2452-073X(17)30002-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ynpai.2017.03.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurobiol Pain. 2017 Jan-Jul;1:28-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ynpai.2017.03.001. Epub 2017 May 17.