PMID- 29435675
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20180515
LR  - 20181202
IS  - 1573-2959 (Electronic)
IS  - 0167-6369 (Print)
IS  - 0167-6369 (Linking)
VI  - 190
IP  - 3
DP  - 2018 Feb 12
TI  - Transfer of plant protection products from raspberry crops of Laszka and Seedling 
      varieties to beehives.
PG  - 135
LID - 10.1007/s10661-018-6491-z [doi]
LID - 135
AB  - Field studies were conducted to evaluate the transfer of active ingredients (AIs) 
      of plant protection products (PPPs) to beehives. They were applied in two 
      commodity red raspberry plantations of two varieties: Laszka (experiment 1) and 
      Seedling (experiment 2). Samples of flowers, leaves, bees, brood, and honey were 
      examined for the presence of chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, difenoconazole, 
      cyprodinil, and trifloxystrobin (experiment 1) and chlorpyrifos, boscalid, 
      pyraclostrobin, cypermethrin, difenoconazole, and azoxystrobin (experiment 2). In 
      experiment 1, the highest levels of trifloxystrobin were observed on the surface 
      of flowers, (0.04 mug/flower) and for difenoconazole on the inside 
      (0.023 mug/flower). Leaves contained only trace residues of cypermethrin and 
      cyprodinil (0.001 mug/cm(2) of leaves each) and trifloxystrobin (0.01 mug/cm(2) of 
      leaves) on the surface; inside the leaves, the highest levels of trifloxystrobin 
      were observed (0.042 mug/cm(2) of leaves). In experiment 2, boscalid was found on 
      the surface and inside the flowers and leaves (0.063 and 0.018 mug/flower and 
      0.057 and 0.033 mug/cm(2) of leaves, respectively). In bees, brood, and honey 
      (experiment 1), chlorpyrifos was present in the highest quantity (7.3, 1.6, and 
      4.7 mug/kg, respectively). Additionally, cypermethrin and trifloxystrobin were 
      found in bees, and trifloxystrobin was present in honey. Bees, brood, and honey 
      from plantation 2 contained all studied AIs, with the highest levels of boscalid 
      (28.6 mug/kg of bees, 37.0 mug/kg of brood, and 33.9 mug/kg of honey, respectively). 
      In no case did the PPP residues in honey exceed acceptable maximum residue levels 
      (MRLs)-from a formal and legal point of view, in terms of the used plant 
      protection products, the analysed honey was fit for human consumption.
FAU - Piechowicz, Bartosz
AU  - Piechowicz B
AD  - Faculty of Biotechnology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of 
      Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, 35-310, Rzeszow, Poland.
FAU - Mroz, Karolina
AU  - Mroz K
AD  - Faculty of Biotechnology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of 
      Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, 35-310, Rzeszow, Poland.
FAU - Szpyrka, Ewa
AU  - Szpyrka E
AD  - Faculty of Biotechnology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of 
      Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, 35-310, Rzeszow, Poland.
AD  - Laboratory for Research on Pesticide Residues, Institute of Plant 
      Protection-National Research Institute, Langiewicza 28, 35-101, Rzeszow, Poland.
FAU - Zwolak, Aneta
AU  - Zwolak A
AD  - Faculty of Biotechnology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of 
      Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, 35-310, Rzeszow, Poland.
FAU - Grodzicki, Przemyslaw
AU  - Grodzicki P
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8397-8711
AD  - Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 
      Lwowska 1, 87-100, Torun, Poland. grodzick@umk.pl.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20180212
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Environ Monit Assess
JT  - Environmental monitoring and assessment
JID - 8508350
RN  - 0 (Biphenyl Compounds)
RN  - 0 (Carbamates)
RN  - 0 (Pesticide Residues)
RN  - 0 (Protective Agents)
RN  - 0 (Pyrazoles)
RN  - 0 (Pyrethrins)
RN  - 0 (Pyrimidines)
RN  - 0 (Strobilurins)
RN  - 1TR49121NP (cypermethrin)
RN  - 25X51I8RD4 (Niacinamide)
RN  - 32MS8ZRD1V (2-chloro-N-(4-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl)nicotinamide)
RN  - 42P6T6OFWZ (cyprodinil)
RN  - JCS58I644W (Chlorpyrifos)
RN  - NYH7Y08IPM (azoxystrobin)
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - Bees
MH  - Biphenyl Compounds
MH  - Carbamates/analysis
MH  - Chlorpyrifos/analysis
MH  - Crops, Agricultural/physiology
MH  - *Environmental Monitoring
MH  - Flowers/chemistry
MH  - Honey/analysis
MH  - Humans
MH  - Niacinamide/analogs & derivatives
MH  - Pesticide Residues/*analysis
MH  - Plant Leaves/chemistry
MH  - Protective Agents/*analysis
MH  - Pyrazoles/analysis
MH  - Pyrethrins
MH  - Pyrimidines/analysis
MH  - Rubus/chemistry/*physiology
MH  - Seedlings/chemistry
MH  - Strobilurins
PMC - PMC5809555
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Consumption safety
OT  - Honeybees
OT  - Pesticide residues
OT  - Plant protection products
OT  - Raspberries
EDAT- 2018/02/13 06:00
MHDA- 2018/05/16 06:00
PMCR- 2018/02/12
CRDT- 2018/02/14 06:00
PHST- 2017/06/13 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/01/22 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2018/02/14 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2018/02/13 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/02/12 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1007/s10661-018-6491-z [pii]
AID - 6491 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s10661-018-6491-z [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Environ Monit Assess. 2018 Feb 12;190(3):135. doi: 10.1007/s10661-018-6491-z.