PMID- 29437907 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240323 IS - 1939-4586 (Electronic) IS - 1059-1524 (Print) IS - 1059-1524 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Apr 1 TI - Mitochondrial versus nuclear gene expression and membrane protein assembly: the case of subunit 2 of yeast cytochrome c oxidase. PG - 820-833 LID - 10.1091/mbc.E17-09-0560 [doi] AB - Deletion of the yeast mitochondrial gene COX2, encoding subunit 2 (mtCox2) of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), results in a respiratory-incompetent Deltacox2 strain. For a cytosol-synthesized Cox2 to restore respiratory growth, it must carry the W56R mutation (cCox2(W56R)). Nevertheless, only a fraction of cCox2(W56R) is matured in mitochondria, allowing approximately 60% steady-state accumulation of CcO. This can be attributed either to the point mutation or to an inefficient biogenesis of cCox2(W56R). We generated a strain expressing the mutant protein mtCox2(W56R) inside mitochondria which should follow the canonical biogenesis of mitochondria-encoded Cox2. This strain exhibited growth rates, CcO steady-state levels, and CcO activity similar to those of the wild type; therefore, the efficiency of Cox2 biogenesis is the limiting step for successful allotopic expression. Upon coexpression of cCox2(W56R) and mtCox2, each protein assembled into CcO independently from its genetic origin, resulting in a mixed population of CcO with most complexes containing the mtCox2 version. Notably, the presence of the mtCox2 enhances cCox2(W56R) incorporation. We provide proof of principle that an allotopically expressed Cox2 may complement a phenotype due to a mutant mitochondrial COX2 gene. These results are relevant to developing a rational design of genes for allotopic expression intended to treat human mitochondrial diseases. FAU - Rubalcava-Gracia, Diana AU - Rubalcava-Gracia D AD - Departamento de Genetica Molecular, Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Ciudad Mexico, D. F., Mexico. FAU - Vazquez-Acevedo, Miriam AU - Vazquez-Acevedo M AD - Departamento de Genetica Molecular, Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Ciudad Mexico, D. F., Mexico. FAU - Funes, Soledad AU - Funes S AD - Departamento de Genetica Molecular, Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Ciudad Mexico, D. F., Mexico. FAU - Perez-Martinez, Xochitl AU - Perez-Martinez X AD - Departamento de Genetica Molecular, Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Ciudad Mexico, D. F., Mexico. FAU - Gonzalez-Halphen, Diego AU - Gonzalez-Halphen D AD - Departamento de Genetica Molecular, Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Ciudad Mexico, D. F., Mexico. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Mol Biol Cell JT - Molecular biology of the cell JID - 9201390 SB - IM PMC - PMC5905295 EDAT- 2018/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/14 06:01 PMCR- 2018/06/16 CRDT- 2018/02/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mbc.E17-09-0560 [pii] AID - E17-09-0560 [pii] AID - 10.1091/mbc.E17-09-0560 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biol Cell. 2018 Apr 1;29(7):820-833. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E17-09-0560.