PMID- 29439856 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181015 LR - 20181015 IS - 1440-1592 (Electronic) IS - 1323-8930 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Jul TI - The optimal age for epicutaneous sensitization following tape-stripping in BALB/c mice. PG - 380-387 LID - S1323-8930(18)30003-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.alit.2018.01.003 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Direct contact of food proteins with eczematous lesions is thought to be the main cause of epicutaneous sensitization. To further investigate the development and pathogenesis of food allergy in vivo, a good mouse model of epicutaneous sensitization is needed. However, a fundamental problem in that regard is that the optimal age for epicutaneous sensitization of mice is unknown. In this study, we attempted to elucidate that optimal age. METHODS: Dorsal skin of wild-type BALB/c female mice (1, 3, 8 and 24 weeks old) was shaved, depilated and tape-stripped. A Finn chamber containing a 20-mul-aliquot of 20-mg/ml (OVA) was applied to the tape-stripped skin on 3 consecutive days/week, for 3 weeks. The body temperature was measured after intraperitoneal OVA challenge. Serum OVA-specific IgE titers and OVA-induced cytokine production by spleen cells were measured by ELISA. Dendritic cells (DCs) that migrated to the draining lymph nodes were quantified by FITC-labeled OVA and flow cytometry. The mRNA expression levels in the dorsal skin were measured by qPCR. RESULTS: A significant age-dependent body temperature decline was observed after OVA challenge. The serum OVA-specific IgE titer, OVA-induced cytokine production (i.e., IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13) by spleen cells, and number of FITC-OVA-engulfing DCs increased with age. In addition, mRNA for IL-33, but not TSLP or IL-25, was significantly induced in the skin by tape-stripping and increased with age. CONCLUSIONS: Twenty-four-week-old mice showed the greatest DC migration, Th2 polarization, IgE production and body temperature decline. Skin-derived IL-33 is likely to play key roles in those changes. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Japanese Society of Allergology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Tamari, Masato AU - Tamari M AD - Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Orimo, Keisuke AU - Orimo K AD - Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan; First Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Motomura, Kenichiro AU - Motomura K AD - Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Arae, Ken AU - Arae K AD - Department of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Matsuda, Akio AU - Matsuda A AD - Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nakae, Susumu AU - Nakae S AD - Laboratory of Systems Biology, Center for Experimental Medicine and Systems Biology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Saito, Hirohisa AU - Saito H AD - Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Morita, Hideaki AU - Morita H AD - Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Kenji AU - Matsumoto K AD - Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: matsumoto-k@ncchd.go.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180210 PL - England TA - Allergol Int JT - Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology JID - 9616296 RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM MH - Administration, Cutaneous MH - Animals MH - *Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Food Hypersensitivity/*immunology MH - Immunization/*methods MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Ovalbumin/*administration & dosage/immunology/toxicity MH - Skin/drug effects/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Epicutaneous sensitization OT - Food allergy OT - IL-33 OT - Mouse model OT - Tape stripping EDAT- 2018/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/16 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/12/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1323-8930(18)30003-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.alit.2018.01.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Allergol Int. 2018 Jul;67(3):380-387. doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Feb 10.