PMID- 29441684 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180904 LR - 20180904 IS - 1097-0231 (Electronic) IS - 0951-4198 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Apr 30 TI - Development of drug discovery screening system by molecular interaction kinetics-mass spectrometry. PG - 665-671 LID - 10.1002/rcm.8083 [doi] AB - RATIONALE: Drug discovery studies invariably require qualitative and quantitative analyses of target compounds at every stage of drug discovery. We have developed a system combining molecular interaction analysis and mass spectrometry (LC-MS) using the principle of nanopore optical interferometry (nPOI) called molecular interaction kinetics-mass spectrometry (MIK-MS). Since nPOI has high binding capacity, the bond-dissociated compound can be directly detected using LC-MS. In this study, we use carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) as a ligand and apply six small compounds as analytes and report the affinity analysis using MIK-MS. METHODS: CAII was immobilized onto a COOH sensor chip using standard amine coupling. A reference surface was prepared by activating and subsequently blocking the surface under identical conditions. An amount of 50 muL of mix solution was injected over the reference channel and sample channel for CAII immobilization. The solutions eluting from the sensor chip were collected from the waste-line of the SKi Pro system every 30 s. Reconstructed elution samples were then injected into the LC-MS/MS system. RESULTS: A mixture containing furosemide, acetazolamide, 4-sulfamoylbenzoic acid, 5-(dimethylamino)-1-naphthalene sulfonamide (DNSA), sulfanilamide and sulpiride (15 muM each) was injected into the CAII-immobilized sensor chip, and the fractions eluted from the SKi Pro system were collected and subjected to selected reaction monitoring LC-MS characterization. Specific results were obtained for acetazolamide, DNSA, furosemide and sulpiride. The results suggest that the association-dissociation curve of a mixed sample can be obtained by one-time MIK-MS analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Six small-molecule binders of CAII were analyzed quantitatively using nPOI and MIK-MS, and the results were compared to published surface plasmon resonance (SPR) results. The nPOI and SPR results show good agreement, confirming the reliability of the analysis. Time-dependent binding results may be obtained by our MS sensorgram approach. Drugs that meet medical needs in a short period are required; this nPOI-LC-MS system is considered an important tool for rapid drug discovery. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Obi, Naoko AU - Obi N AD - Nissha Co. Ltd, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Fukuda, Tetsuya AU - Fukuda T AD - Biosys Technologies Inc., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nakayama, Noboru AU - Nakayama N AD - Biosys Technologies Inc., Tokyo, Japan. AD - Translational Medicine Informatics, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Research & Development, Biosys Technologies Inc., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ervin, John AU - Ervin J AD - Silicon Kinetics Inc., San Diego, CA, USA. FAU - Bando, Yasuhiko AU - Bando Y AD - Biosys Technologies Inc., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nishimura, Toshihide AU - Nishimura T AD - Biosys Technologies Inc., Tokyo, Japan. AD - Translational Medicine Informatics, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Research & Development, Biosys Technologies Inc., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nagatoishi, Satoru AU - Nagatoishi S AD - Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Tsumoto, Kouhei AU - Tsumoto K AD - School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kawamura, Takeshi AU - Kawamura T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1613-6968 AD - Proteomics Laboratory, Isotope Science Center, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Laboratories for Systems Biology and Medicine (LSBM), Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom JT - Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM JID - 8802365 RN - 0 (Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Enzymes, Immobilized) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Small Molecule Libraries) RN - 7LXU5N7ZO5 (Furosemide) RN - EC 4.2.1.- (Carbonic Anhydrase II) RN - Z4152N8IUI (Silicon) SB - IM MH - Carbonic Anhydrase II/*antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical/*instrumentation MH - Enzymes, Immobilized/metabolism MH - Equipment Design MH - Furosemide/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Interferometry/instrumentation MH - Kinetics MH - *Lab-On-A-Chip Devices MH - Ligands MH - Mass Spectrometry/*instrumentation MH - Porosity MH - Protein Binding MH - Silicon/chemistry MH - Small Molecule Libraries/chemistry/*pharmacology EDAT- 2018/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/rcm.8083 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2018 Apr 30;32(8):665-671. doi: 10.1002/rcm.8083.