PMID- 2944845 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19861107 LR - 20190816 IS - 0020-5915 (Print) IS - 0020-5915 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 2 DP - 1986 TI - Feedback regulation of antibody formation by suppressive B cell factor: preferential suppression of high-affinity antibody production by memory B lymphocytes. PG - 156-64 AB - Cloned TS4.44 cells, which were hybridized HAT-sensitive 3T3-4E cells with B cells stimulated by immune complexes produce a lymphokine, biochemical and biological characteristics of which are identical with those of conventional suppressive B cell factor (SBF) synthesized by Fc receptor bearing B cells stimulated with immune complexes. This factor is known to suppress B cell responses to antigen/mitogen. The present studies were carried out by using this hybridoma-derived SBF to characterize the large proportion of B cells sensitive to SBF and the small proportion of B cells resistant to it in terms of affinities of antibodies which these cells are able to produce. The treatment of normal spleen cells with SBF resulted in a 50-70% decrease in anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) antibody production when the cells were transferred into X-ray-irradiated mice along with alum-precipitated dinitrophenyl-conjugated keyhole limpet hemocyanin (DNP-KLH). The affinity of anti-DNP antibody molecules produced in these mice was significantly lower than that of the controls, even if immunization was repeated. The target cells for SBF were B, and not helper T cells which might be involved in the process of affinity maturation. A single treatment of spleen cells in vitro with SBF was sufficient to abrogate the precursors committed to mediate high-affinity anti-DNP antibody responses, since the retreatment with SBF in vitro and transfer into the second irradiated recipients along with antigens of spleen cells of mice to which SBF-treated spleen cells were transferred 3 weeks before resulted in almost the same level of plaque-forming-cell-responses as in mice which received medium-treated.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Park, Y H AU - Park YH FAU - Suzuki, T AU - Suzuki T FAU - Miyama-Inaba, M AU - Miyama-Inaba M FAU - Masuda, T AU - Masuda T FAU - Yoshida, Y AU - Yoshida Y FAU - Uchino, H AU - Uchino H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol JT - International archives of allergy and applied immunology JID - 0404561 RN - 0 (Dinitrobenzenes) RN - 0 (Suppressor Factors, Immunologic) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibody Affinity MH - *Antibody Formation MH - B-Lymphocytes/cytology/*immunology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Dinitrobenzenes/immunology MH - Feedback MH - Female MH - Hybridomas MH - Immunization, Passive MH - *Immunologic Memory MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Spleen/cytology MH - Suppressor Factors, Immunologic/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology EDAT- 1986/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1986/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1986/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1159/000234125 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1986;81(2):156-64. doi: 10.1159/000234125.