PMID- 29451180 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181105 LR - 20181113 IS - 1998-4049 (Electronic) IS - 1319-3767 (Print) IS - 1319-3767 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan-Feb TI - Outcome of peroral endoscopic myotomy in achalasia cardia: Experience with a new triangular knife. PG - 18-24 LID - 10.4103/sjg.SJG_361_17 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIM: Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is a technically demanding procedure. Recently, a new triangular knife with integrated water jet function (TTJ) has been introduced. The present study was aimed to analyze and compare the operating time, efficacy, and adverse events (AEs) between the conventional (TT knife) and new knife (TTJ). PATIENTS AND METHODS: All patients with achalasia cardia (AC) who underwent POEM between August 2015 and November 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. Operating time (OT), technical success, and AEs were assessed and compared between TT and TTJ knife. RESULTS: A total of 193 patients with AC underwent POEM during the specified period. Both groups had equivalent number of different subtypes of AC (I, II, and III). There was no difference in technical success between the two groups (TT, 99% vs TT, 98.9%). OT was significantly less in the TTJ group as compared to TT group (53.8 +/- 15.2 vs 66.26 +/- 19.2; P = 0.0001). On subanalysis, OT taken for submucosal tunneling was significantly less with TTJ knife (34.6 +/- 10.1 vs 45.83 +/- 14.80), whereas OT was similar for myotomy and clipping in both the groups. Significantly fewer use of coagulation forceps and exchanges of accessories were required in TTJ knife group (2.92 +/- 1.77 vs 10.5 +/- 3.58; P = 0.0001). There were no major AEs. Minor AEs were noted in 21.5% and 31% of patients in TTJ and TT knife groups, respectively. CONCLUSION: New triangular knife reduces procedure time and technical difficulty with POEM. POEM is an efficacious treatment for achalasia and can be safely executed in an endoscopy unit. FAU - Nabi, Zaheer AU - Nabi Z AD - Consultant Gastroenterologist, Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. FAU - Ramchandani, Mohan AU - Ramchandani M AD - Consultant Gastroenterologist, Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. FAU - Chavan, Radhika AU - Chavan R AD - Consultant Gastroenterologist, Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. FAU - Kalapala, Rakesh AU - Kalapala R AD - Consultant Gastroenterologist, Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. FAU - Darisetty, Santosh AU - Darisetty S AD - Consultant Anaesthesiologist, Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. FAU - Reddy, D Nageshwar AU - Reddy DN AD - Consultant Gastroenterologist, Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Saudi J Gastroenterol JT - Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association JID - 9516979 SB - IM CIN - Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jan-Feb;24(1):1-2. doi: 10.4103/sjg.SJG_488_17. PMID: 29451176 MH - Adult MH - Endoscopy/*instrumentation MH - Esophageal Achalasia/*surgery MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myotomy/*instrumentation MH - Operative Time MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC5848319 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Achalasia OT - endoscopy OT - peroral endoscopic myotomy COIS- There are no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2018/02/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/06 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2018/02/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - SaudiJGastroenterol_2018_24_1_18_225391 [pii] AID - SJG-24-18 [pii] AID - 10.4103/sjg.SJG_361_17 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jan-Feb;24(1):18-24. doi: 10.4103/sjg.SJG_361_17.