PMID- 29459877 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240313 IS - 1664-462X (Print) IS - 1664-462X (Electronic) IS - 1664-462X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2018 TI - Simultaneous Transfer of Leaf Rust and Powdery Mildew Resistance Genes from Hexaploid Triticale Cultivar Sorento into Bread Wheat. PG - 85 LID - 10.3389/fpls.2018.00085 [doi] LID - 85 AB - Wheat powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, and wheat leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina Eriks, are two important diseases that severely threaten wheat production. Sorento, a hexaploid triticale cultivar from Poland, shows high resistance to the wheat powdery mildew isolate E09 and the leaf rust isolate PHT in Beijing, China. To introduce resistance genes into common wheat, Sorento was crossed with wheat line Xuezao, which is susceptible to both diseases, and the F(1) hybrids were then backcrossed with Xuezao as the recurrent male parent. By marker analysis, we demonstrate that the long arm of the 2R (2RL) chromosome confers resistance to both the leaf rust and powdery mildew isolates at adult-plant and seedling stages, while the long arm of 4R (4RL) confers resistance only to powdery mildew at both stages. The chromosomal composition of BC(2)F(3) plants containing 2R or 2RL and 4R or 4RL in the form of substitution and translocation were confirmed by GISH (genomic in situ hybridization) and FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization). Monosomic and disomic substitutions of a wheat chromosome with chromosome 2R or 4R, as well as one 4RS-4DL/4DS-4RL reciprocal translocation homozigote and one 2RL-1DL translocation hemizigote, were recovered. Such germplasms are of great value in wheat improvement. FAU - Li, Feng AU - Li F AD - Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Yinghui AU - Li Y AD - Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Cao, Lirong AU - Cao L AD - Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Peiyuan AU - Liu P AD - Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Geng, Miaomiao AU - Geng M AD - Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Qiang AU - Zhang Q AD - Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Qiu, Lina AU - Qiu L AD - Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Sun, Qixin AU - Sun Q AD - Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Xie, Chaojie AU - Xie C AD - Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180205 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Plant Sci JT - Frontiers in plant science JID - 101568200 PMC - PMC5807375 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FISH OT - GISH OT - hexaploid triticale OT - leaf rust OT - marker analysis OT - powdery mildew OT - resistance EDAT- 2018/02/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/21 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2018/02/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpls.2018.00085 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Plant Sci. 2018 Feb 5;9:85. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00085. eCollection 2018.