PMID- 29460119 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180924 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-6903 (Electronic) IS - 0364-3190 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Curcumin Inhibits Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Expression in TNF-alpha induced Astrocytes Through AMPK Pathway. PG - 775-784 LID - 10.1007/s11064-018-2479-x [doi] AB - Curcumin, a phenolic pigment, plays an inhibitory role in astrocytes activation, a key step for neuropathic pain (NP). The present study aimed to investigate the mechanism behind the therapeutic effect of Curcumin on NP in vitro. Specifically, we investigated the inhibitory effect of Curcumin on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced astrocyte migration. We also studied the effects of Curcumin on monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1) expression and activity, as well as super oxide dismutase-2 (SOD2) expression and activity in TNF-alpha-induced astrocytes. Additionally, we investigated whether the adenosine-monophosphate-activated protein kinase signaling (AMPK) pathway was involved in this process. Our data demonstrated that Curcumin inhibited TNF-alpha-induced astrocytes migration, decreased MCP-1 expression, and up-regulated SOD2 expression in TNF-alpha-induced astrocytes in vitro. Our study also indicated that this process was mediated through the AMPK signaling pathway, as addition of Curcumin significantly increased the level of phosphorylated AMPK protein. Furthermore, the specific AMPK activator AICAR (5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-D-ribofuranoside) mimicked the effects of Curcumin, whereas a selective AMPK inhibitor Compound C (also called dorsomorphin) partially blocked its function. These results could shed light on understanding of the molecular basis for the inhibition of Curcumin on MCP-1 expression during the process of astrocyte activation, and provide a molecular mechanism for using Curcumin in neuropathic pain. FAU - Qin, Xingping AU - Qin X AD - Department of Physiology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University School of Medicine, 185 Donghu Street, Wuhan, 430071, China. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 Zhang Zhidong Rd, Wuhan, 430060, China. FAU - Qiao, Haowen AU - Qiao H AD - Department of Physiology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University School of Medicine, 185 Donghu Street, Wuhan, 430071, China. FAU - Wu, Songlin AU - Wu S AD - Department of Geriatrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 Zhang Zhidong Rd, Wuhan, 430060, China. FAU - Cheng, Jing AU - Cheng J AD - Department of Physiology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University School of Medicine, 185 Donghu Street, Wuhan, 430071, China. FAU - Wan, Qi AU - Wan Q AD - Department of Physiology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University School of Medicine, 185 Donghu Street, Wuhan, 430071, China. qiwan123@aliyun.com. AD - Institute of Neuroregeneration and Neurorehabilitation, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China. qiwan123@aliyun.com. FAU - Liu, Renzhong AU - Liu R AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 Zhang Zhidong Rd, Wuhan, 430060, China. liurenzhong@whu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180219 PL - United States TA - Neurochem Res JT - Neurochemical research JID - 7613461 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Antioxidants/pharmacology MH - Astrocytes/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Cell Survival/drug effects/physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*antagonists & inhibitors/*biosynthesis MH - Curcumin/*pharmacology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Gene Expression MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/*drug effects/physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adenosine-monophosphate-activated protein kinase OT - Astrocytes OT - Curcumin OT - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 OT - Neuropathic pain EDAT- 2018/02/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/25 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11064-018-2479-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11064-018-2479-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurochem Res. 2018 Apr;43(4):775-784. doi: 10.1007/s11064-018-2479-x. Epub 2018 Feb 19.