PMID- 29461008 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191023 LR - 20210109 IS - 1582-4934 (Electronic) IS - 1582-1838 (Print) IS - 1582-1838 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 5 DP - 2018 May TI - Propofol exposure during early gestation impairs learning and memory in rat offspring by inhibiting the acetylation of histone. PG - 2600-2611 LID - 10.1111/jcmm.13524 [doi] AB - Propofol is widely used in clinical practice, including non-obstetric surgery in pregnant women. Previously, we found that propofol anaesthesia in maternal rats during the third trimester (E18) caused learning and memory impairment to the offspring rats, but how about the exposure during early pregnancy and the underlying mechanisms? Histone acetylation plays an important role in synaptic plasticity. In this study, propofol was administered to the pregnant rats in the early pregnancy (E7). The learning and memory function of the offspring were tested by Morris water maze (MWM) test on post-natal day 30. Two hours before each MWM trial, histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) inhibitor, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), Senegenin (SEN, traditional Chinese medicine), hippyragranin (HGN) antisense oligonucleotide (HGNA) or vehicle were given to the offspring. The protein levels of HDAC2, acetylated histone 3 (H3) and 4 (H4), cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) response element-binding protein (CREB), N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) 2 subunit B (NR2B), HGN and synaptophysin in offspring's hippocampus were determined by Western blot or immunofluorescence test. It was discovered that infusion with propofol in maternal rats on E7 leads to impairment of learning and memory in offspring, increased the protein levels of HDAC2 and HGN, decreased the levels of acetylated H3 and H4 and phosphorylated CREB, NR2B and synaptophysin. HDAC2 inhibitor SAHA, Senegenin or HGN antisense oligonucleotide reversed all the changes. Thus, present results indicate exposure to propofol during the early gestation impairs offspring's learning and memory via inhibiting histone acetylation. SAHA, Senegenin and HGN antisense oligonucleotide might have therapeutic value for the adverse effect of propofol. CI - (c) 2018 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine. FAU - Lin, Jiamei AU - Lin J AD - Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. AD - Department of Anesthesiology, the Eastern Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Shengqiang AU - Wang S AD - Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Feng, Yunlin AU - Feng Y AD - Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Zhao, Weihong AU - Zhao W AD - Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Zhao, Weilu AU - Zhao W AD - Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Luo, Foquan AU - Luo F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0106-0710 AD - Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Feng, Namin AU - Feng N AD - Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180220 PL - England TA - J Cell Mol Med JT - Journal of cellular and molecular medicine JID - 101083777 RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (NR2B NMDA receptor) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotides, Antisense) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 0 (Synaptophysin) RN - 06S1QH951L (tenuigenin) RN - 58IFB293JI (Vorinostat) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylase 2) RN - YI7VU623SF (Propofol) SB - IM MH - Acetylation/drug effects MH - Anesthesia MH - Animals MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/metabolism MH - Down-Regulation/drug effects MH - Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Histone Deacetylase 2/metabolism MH - Histones/metabolism MH - *Memory/drug effects MH - Oligonucleotides, Antisense/pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Propofol/*adverse effects MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism MH - Synaptophysin/genetics/metabolism MH - Vorinostat/pharmacology PMC - PMC5908131 OTO - NOTNLM OT - histone deacetylase OT - learning and memory OT - pregnancy OT - propofol EDAT- 2018/02/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/24 06:00 PMCR- 2018/05/01 CRDT- 2018/02/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCMM13524 [pii] AID - 10.1111/jcmm.13524 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Mol Med. 2018 May;22(5):2600-2611. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13524. Epub 2018 Feb 20.