PMID- 29473709 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190124 LR - 20230926 IS - 1463-1326 (Electronic) IS - 1462-8902 (Print) IS - 1462-8902 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Jul TI - Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin as add-on therapy to a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A 52-week, open-label, phase IV study. PG - 1770-1775 LID - 10.1111/dom.13267 [doi] AB - Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are antihyperglycaemic agents with weight-lowering effects. The efficacy and safety of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin as add-on therapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and inadequate glycaemic control with a GLP-1RA (>/=12 weeks) were evaluated in this phase IV study. Patients received canagliflozin 100 mg once daily for 52 weeks. Efficacy endpoints included change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), body weight, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and HDL cholesterol from baseline to week 52. Safety endpoints included adverse events (AEs), hypoglycaemia and laboratory tests. Of the 71 patients treated with canagliflozin, 63 completed the study. At 52 weeks, HbA1c was significantly reduced from baseline (-0.70%; paired t test, P < .001). Significant changes were also observed in FPG (-34.7 mg/dL), body weight (-4.46%), SBP (-7.90 mm Hg), and HDL cholesterol (7.60%; all P < .001). The incidence of AEs, adverse drug reactions and hypoglycaemia was 71.8%, 32.4% and 9.9%, respectively. All hypoglycaemic events were mild. These findings suggest that the long-term combination of canagliflozin with a GLP-1RA is effective and well tolerated in Japanese patients with T2DM. CI - (c) 2018 The Authors. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Harashima, Shin-Ichi AU - Harashima SI AD - Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Inagaki, Nobuya AU - Inagaki N AD - Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Kondo, Kazuoki AU - Kondo K AD - Ikuyaku Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Maruyama, Nobuko AU - Maruyama N AD - Ikuyaku Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Otsuka, Makiko AU - Otsuka M AD - Ikuyaku Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kawaguchi, Yutaka AU - Kawaguchi Y AD - Ikuyaku Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Yumi AU - Watanabe Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8875-7598 AD - Ikuyaku Integrated Value Development Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase IV PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180324 PL - England TA - Diabetes Obes Metab JT - Diabetes, obesity & metabolism JID - 100883645 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Cholesterol, HDL) RN - 0 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Incretins) RN - 0 (Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human) RN - 0SAC974Z85 (Canagliflozin) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Blood Pressure MH - Body Weight MH - Canagliflozin/*therapeutic use MH - Cholesterol, HDL/metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor/agonists MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemia/chemically induced MH - Incretins/*therapeutic use MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC6033027 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GLP-1 receptor agonist OT - SGLT2 inhibitor OT - canagliflozin OT - phase IV OT - type 2 diabetes COIS- S.H. has received consulting fees and/or speakers' bureau fees from Eli Lilly Japan KK, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp., MSD KK, Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd and Sanofi KK. N.I. has received consulting fees and/or speakers' bureau fees from Astellas Pharma Inc., MSD KK, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd, Sanofi KK and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, research support from AstraZeneca KK, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd, Eli Lilly Japan KK, MSD KK and Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp., and scholarship grants from Astellas Pharma Inc., AstraZeneca K.K., Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Japan Tobacco Inc., Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd., MSD KK, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp., Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd, Novartis Pharma KK, Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Pfizer Japan Inc., Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd, Sanofi KK, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd and Taisho Toyama Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. K.K., N.M., M.O., Y.K. and Y.W. are employees of Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp. EDAT- 2018/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/25 06:00 PMCR- 2018/07/05 CRDT- 2018/02/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - DOM13267 [pii] AID - 10.1111/dom.13267 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Jul;20(7):1770-1775. doi: 10.1111/dom.13267. Epub 2018 Mar 24.