PMID- 29473842 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180827 LR - 20181207 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Feb 23 TI - Antioxidant Activity and Protective Effects of Enzyme-Extracted Oudemansiella radiata Polysaccharides on Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury. LID - 10.3390/molecules23020481 [doi] LID - 481 AB - This work was to examine the antioxidation in vitro and hepatoprotective effects of enzyme-extracted Oudemansiella radiata polysaccharides (En-OPS) on alcohol-induced liver damage in mice. The antioxidant activities were determined according to the scavenging effects of En-OPS on hydroxyl, superoxide, and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals, and the level of reducing power. En-OPS showed hepatoprotective activities on decreasing the serum levels of aspertate aminotransferase (AST), alamine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), as well as hepatic lipid levels of total cholesterol (TC) and triacylglycerols (TG). En-OPS treatment reversed the acute impairment induced by alcohol consumption, including reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, malondialdehyde (MAD), and lipid peroxide (LPO) elevation; and superoxide dismutase (SOD), GSH peroxide (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) impairment. The En-OPS effectively ameliorated alcohol metabolism by activating alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), and reducing cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) levels. Furthermore, the histopathological observations also displayed that En-OPS could alleviate liver damage. These results indicated that En-OPS could be suitable to be an ingredient of preventing alcoholic liver diseases (ALD). In addition, the preliminary structure characteristics of En-OPS were also analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and a gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). FAU - Wang, Xiuxiu AU - Wang X AD - Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Key Laboratory of Wastes Matrix Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Jinan 250100, China. xiux_wang@163.com. AD - College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China. xiux_wang@163.com. FAU - Liu, Min AU - Liu M AD - College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China. lmliumin1991@sina.com.cn. FAU - Zhang, Chen AU - Zhang C AD - College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China. zhang.chen1@foxmail.com. FAU - Li, Shangshang AU - Li S AD - College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China. shangshangli2012@163.com. FAU - Yang, Qihang AU - Yang Q AD - College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China. yangqh95@163.com. FAU - Zhang, Jianjun AU - Zhang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6308-3873 AD - College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China. zhangjj@sdau.edu.cn. FAU - Gong, Zhiyuan AU - Gong Z AD - Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Key Laboratory of Wastes Matrix Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Jinan 250100, China. sdgzy2656@126.com. FAU - Han, Jiandong AU - Han J AD - Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Key Laboratory of Wastes Matrix Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Jinan 250100, China. hanjiandong16@163.com. FAU - Jia, Le AU - Jia L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6308-3873 AD - College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China. jia__le@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180223 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Monosaccharides) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) RN - 0 (Protective Agents) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) SB - IM MH - Agaricales/*chemistry MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Biomarkers MH - Biopsy MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry MH - Liver Diseases, Alcoholic/drug therapy/*metabolism/pathology MH - Liver Function Tests MH - Mice MH - Monosaccharides/chemistry MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Polysaccharides/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Protective Agents/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared PMC - PMC6017660 OTO - NOTNLM OT - alcoholic liver diseases OT - antioxidant OT - enzyme-extracted Oudemansiella radiata polysaccharides OT - hepatoprotective effects COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/28 06:00 PMCR- 2018/02/23 CRDT- 2018/02/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/02/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules23020481 [pii] AID - molecules-23-00481 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules23020481 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2018 Feb 23;23(2):481. doi: 10.3390/molecules23020481.