PMID- 29479036 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180419 LR - 20180419 IS - 1880-3989 (Electronic) IS - 0388-1350 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 2 DP - 2018 TI - Arsenite exposure potentiates apoptosis-inducing effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha- through reactive oxygen species. PG - 159-169 LID - 10.2131/jts.43.159 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a proinflammatory cytokine released by immune cells during inflammation process. Sodium arsenite (NaAsO(2)) is an environmental toxic metal. The effects of excess NaAsO(2) on TNF-alpha response and its intracellular signaling are not well understood. We hypothesized that NaAsO(2) exposure might affect cellular response to TNF-alpha. Using HeLa cell model, we found that the combination of NaAsO(2) and TNF-alpha clearly decreased cell viability and mitochondrial membrane potential, but increased percentage of early and late apoptotic cells and cleaved-poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Moreover, the combination prolonged the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) members, including c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), p38, and extracellular signal related kinases (ERK), and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), in comparison to treatment of NaAsO(2) or TNF-alpha alone. We further investigated the role of ROS and MAPK signaling on this event by inhibiting ROS production and MAPK. An antioxidant N-acetylcysteine pretreatment diminished the apoptosis-inducing effect of NaAsO(2) and TNF-alpha combination and also inhibited MAPK signaling. Using specific inhibitor of p38 (SB203580) and siRNA-p38 surprisingly increased cell apoptosis and this effect was not observed by JNK and ERK inhibition. This study suggests that p38 may possibly be a survival mediator in response to environmental toxicant-related inflammation. In conclusion, NaAsO(2) exposure might amplify inflammation-related tissue injury by potentiating the apoptosis-inducing effect of TNF-alpha through ROS-dependent mechanism. FAU - Singhirunnusorn, Pattama AU - Singhirunnusorn P AD - Laboratory of Chemical Carcinogenesis, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Thailand. FAU - Moolmuang, Benchamart AU - Moolmuang B AD - Laboratory of Chemical Carcinogenesis, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Thailand. FAU - Lirdprapamongkol, Kriengsak AU - Lirdprapamongkol K AD - Laboratory of Biochemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Thailand. FAU - Ruchirawat, Mathuros AU - Ruchirawat M AD - Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Thailand. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - J Toxicol Sci JT - The Journal of toxicological sciences JID - 7805798 RN - 0 (Arsenates) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 7XO134LHLN (sodium arsenate) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects/physiology MH - Arsenates/*pharmacology MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Environmental Pollutants/*pharmacology MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial/drug effects MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/*metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*metabolism/*pharmacology MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - MAPK signaling pathway OT - Reactive oxygen species OT - Sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) OT - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) EDAT- 2018/02/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/20 06:00 CRDT- 2018/02/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2131/jts.43.159 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Toxicol Sci. 2018;43(2):159-169. doi: 10.2131/jts.43.159.