PMID- 29491215 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180829 LR - 20231213 IS - 1347-5215 (Electronic) IS - 0918-6158 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 3 DP - 2018 TI - Cigarette Smoke Extract Disrupts Transcriptional Activities Mediated by Thyroid Hormones and Its Receptors. PG - 383-393 LID - 10.1248/bpb.b17-00735 [doi] AB - Cigarette smoke contains over 4800 compounds, including at least 200 toxicants or endocrine disruptors. Currently, effects of cigarette smoke on thyroid hormone (TH) levels remains to be clarified. Here, we demonstrate that cigarette smoke extract (CSE) possesses thyroid hormone properties and acts synergistically as a partial agonist for thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) in the presence of TH. In transient gene expression experiments, CSE stimulated transcriptional activity with TH in a dose-dependent manner. Stimulatory effects were observed with physiological TH concentrations, although CSE did not activate TRs without TH. CSE (5%) dissolved in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) supplemented with 1 nM TH was approximately comparable to 3.2+/-0.1 and 2.3+/-0.2 nM of TRalpha1 and TRbeta1, respectively. To illustrate probable mechanisms of the CSE agonistic activity, effects on TR mediated transcriptional functions with cofactors were investigated. With a mammalian two-hybrid assay, CSE recruited the nuclear coactivators glucocorticoid receptor interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC1) to the TR. Unsaturated carbonyl compounds, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, and methyl vinyl ketone, representative constituents of CSE, retained such agonistic properties and possibly contributed to stimulatory effects. The results suggest that CSE recruits a transcriptional activator and may reinforce TH binding to the TR additively, resulting in gene expression. CSE partially agonizes TH action and may disturb the function of various nuclear hormone receptor types and their cofactors to disrupt the physiological processes. FAU - Hayashi, Misa AU - Hayashi M AD - Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University. FAU - Futawaka, Kumi AU - Futawaka K AD - Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University. FAU - Matsushita, Midori AU - Matsushita M AD - Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University. FAU - Hatai, Mayuko AU - Hatai M AD - Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University. FAU - Yoshikawa, Noriko AU - Yoshikawa N AD - Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University. FAU - Nakamura, Kazuki AU - Nakamura K AD - Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University. FAU - Tagami, Tetsuya AU - Tagami T AD - Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Hypertension, Clinical Research Institute, Kyoto Medical Center, National Hospital Organization. FAU - Moriyama, Kenji AU - Moriyama K AD - Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University. AD - Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Hypertension, Clinical Research Institute, Kyoto Medical Center, National Hospital Organization. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Biol Pharm Bull JT - Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin JID - 9311984 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (GRIP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Thyroid Hormone) RN - 0 (Smoke) RN - 0 (Thyroid Hormone Receptors alpha) RN - 0 (Thyroid Hormone Receptors beta) RN - 0 (Thyroid Hormones) RN - EC 1.1.1.37 (Malate Dehydrogenase) RN - EC 1.1.1.39 (malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (NCOA1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1) SB - IM MH - Carrier Proteins/drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Malate Dehydrogenase/biosynthesis MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/drug effects MH - Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1/genetics MH - Receptors, Thyroid Hormone/*drug effects/genetics MH - Smoke/*adverse effects/analysis MH - Thyroid Hormone Receptors alpha/drug effects/genetics MH - Thyroid Hormone Receptors beta/drug effects/genetics MH - Thyroid Hormones/*pharmacology MH - Nicotiana/*adverse effects/chemistry MH - Transcription, Genetic/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - endocrine disruptor OT - signal transduction OT - thyroid hormone receptor EDAT- 2018/03/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1248/bpb.b17-00735 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Pharm Bull. 2018;41(3):383-393. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b17-00735.