PMID- 29491797 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 1568-5551 (Electronic) IS - 1385-772X (Print) IS - 1385-772X (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2017 TI - Controlled grafting of vinylic monomers on polyolefins: a robust mathematical modeling approach. PG - 250-268 LID - 10.1080/15685551.2016.1239166 [doi] AB - Experimental and mathematical modeling analyses were used for controlling melt free-radical grafting of vinylic monomers on polyolefins and, thereby, reducing the disturbance of undesired cross-linking of polyolefins. Response surface, desirability function, and artificial intelligence methodologies were blended to modeling/optimization of grafting reaction in terms of vinylic monomer content, peroxide initiator concentration, and melt-processing time. An in-house code was developed based on artificial neural network that learns and mimics processing torque and grafting of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) typical vinylic monomer on high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Application of response surface and desirability function enabled concurrent optimization of processing torque and GMA grafting on HDPE, through which we quantified for the first time competition between parallel reactions taking place during melt processing: (i) desirable grafting of GMA on HDPE; (ii) undesirable cross-linking of HDPE. The proposed robust mathematical modeling approach can precisely learn the behavior of grafting reaction of vinylic monomers on polyolefins and be placed into practice in finding exact operating condition needed for efficient grafting of reactive monomers on polyolefins. FAU - Saeb, Mohammad Reza AU - Saeb MR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9907-9414 AD - Department of Resin and Additives, Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Rezaee, Babak AU - Rezaee B AD - Department of Industrial Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. FAU - Shadman, Alireza AU - Shadman A AD - Department of Industrial Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. FAU - Formela, Krzysztof AU - Formela K AD - Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Polymer Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland. FAU - Ahmadi, Zahed AU - Ahmadi Z AD - Color and Polymer Research Center, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Hemmati, Farkhondeh AU - Hemmati F AD - Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Kermaniyan, Tayebeh Sadat AU - Kermaniyan TS AD - Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Mohammadi, Yousef AU - Mohammadi Y AD - Petrochemical Research and Technology Company (NPC-rt), National Petrochemical Company (NPC), Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161025 PL - England TA - Des Monomers Polym JT - Designed monomers and polymers JID - 101239706 PMC - PMC5812188 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Free-radical grafting OT - artificial intelligence OT - desirability function OT - glycidyl methacrylate OT - modeling OT - optimization EDAT- 2016/10/25 00:00 MHDA- 2016/10/25 00:01 PMCR- 2016/10/25 CRDT- 2018/03/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1239166 [pii] AID - 10.1080/15685551.2016.1239166 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Des Monomers Polym. 2016 Oct 25;20(1):250-268. doi: 10.1080/15685551.2016.1239166. eCollection 2017.