PMID- 29492224 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230919 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Feb 2 TI - Remote ischemic conditioning improves myocardial parameters and clinical outcomes during primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PG - 8653-8664 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.23818 [doi] AB - We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of remote ischemic conditioning on myocardial parameters and clinical outcomes in ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Ten eligible randomized controlled trials with 1006 STEMI patients were identified. Compared with controls, remote ischemic conditioning reduced the myocardial enzyme levels (standardized mean difference =-0.86; 95% CI: -1.44 to -0.28; P = 0.004; I(2) = 94.5%), and increased the incidence of complete ST-segment resolution [odds ratio (OR) = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.09 to 2.77; P = 0.02; I(2) = 47.9%]. Remote ischemic conditioning patients had a lower risk of all-cause mortality (OR = 0.27; 95% CI: 0.12 to 0.62; P = 0.002; I(2) = 0.0%) and lower major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events rate (OR=0.45; 95% CI: 0.27 to 0.75; P = 0.002; I(2) = 0.0%). Meta-analysis suggested that remote ischemic conditioning conferred cardioprotection by reducing myocardial enzymes and increasing the incidence of complete ST-segment resolution in patients after STEMI. As a result, clinical outcomes were improved in terms of mortality and incidence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. FAU - Liu, Hai AU - Liu H AD - Third Department of Cardiac Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China. FAU - Fu, Li AU - Fu L AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Endocrinology, The Central Hospital of Loudi Affiliated to the University of South China, Loudi 417000, China. FAU - Sun, Xiangke AU - Sun X AD - Department of Cardiology, The Central Hospital of Loudi Affiliated to the University of South China, Loudi 417000, China. FAU - Peng, Wei AU - Peng W AD - Department of Cardiology, The Central Hospital of Loudi Affiliated to the University of South China, Loudi 417000, China. FAU - Chen, Zhiwei AU - Chen Z AD - Department of Cardiology, The Central Hospital of Loudi Affiliated to the University of South China, Loudi 417000, China. FAU - Li, Yiliang AU - Li Y AD - Department of Neurology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China. AD - Postdoctoral Research Workstation of Neurology, Clinical Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171222 PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 PMC - PMC5823569 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cardioprotection OT - clinical outcome OT - primary percutaneous coronary intervention OT - remote ischemic conditioning COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST None. EDAT- 2018/03/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/02 06:01 PMCR- 2018/02/02 CRDT- 2018/03/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/02/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 23818 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.23818 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oncotarget. 2017 Dec 22;9(9):8653-8664. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.23818. eCollection 2018 Feb 2.