PMID- 29497999
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20181224
LR  - 20210624
IS  - 1559-0720 (Electronic)
IS  - 0163-4984 (Linking)
VI  - 186
IP  - 1
DP  - 2018 Nov
TI  - Supplementation of Cr Methionine During Dry Period of Dairy Cows and Its Effect 
      on Some Production and Biochemical Parameters During Early Lactation and on 
      Immunity of Their Offspring.
PG  - 143-153
LID - 10.1007/s12011-018-1279-0 [doi]
AB  - This study aimed to investigate the effect of dietary chromium methionine 
      (Cr-Met) supplementation on the production and immunological parameters of dairy 
      cows during the dry and postpartum period and their offspring. Forty-five 
      Holstein transition cows were randomly assigned to experimental groups with 
      control, positive control (levamisole-injected cows), and treatment groups (5 g 
      dietary Cr-Met/day/cow). Production, immunological, and biochemical parameters 
      were analyzed during the dry and postpartum period. Result revealed that in dry 
      cows, monocyte count and serum glucose level significantly (p < 0.05) decrease in 
      Cr-supplemented cows over control. Similarly, after parturition, the numbers of 
      all immune cells (except monocytes) decreased significantly (p < 0.05); however, 
      serum IgG, ALT, AST, glucose levels, and total leucocyte, neutrophil, and 
      leucocyte count were increased significantly (p < 0.05) in Cr-supplemented cows 
      over the control group. Days in milk (DIM) of treatment cows were significantly 
      (p < 0.05) decreased over the control group; however, no significant (p > 0.05) 
      differences were observed on milk production, colostrum, and IgG concentrations. 
      As a conclusion, the supplementation of Cr had positive effects on immune cells 
      of cows after parturition; however, serum biochemical parameters remained 
      unaffected. Also, there were significant differences on the number of total 
      leucocyte and neutrophil, on the activity of ALT at birthday, and on the number 
      of total leucocyte at postpartum for calves.
FAU - Gultepe, Eyup Eren
AU  - Gultepe EE
AD  - Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Afyon Kocatepe 
      University, 03200, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. eegultepe@gmail.com.
FAU - Uyarlar, Cangir
AU  - Uyarlar C
AD  - Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Afyon Kocatepe 
      University, 03200, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
FAU - Bayram, Ismail
AU  - Bayram I
AD  - Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Afyon Kocatepe 
      University, 03200, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
LA  - eng
GR  - 14.SAG.BIL.14/Afyon Kocatepe University Scientific Research Projects Commission/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20180301
PL  - United States
TA  - Biol Trace Elem Res
JT  - Biological trace element research
JID - 7911509
RN  - 0R0008Q3JB (Chromium)
RN  - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine)
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - Cattle
MH  - Chromium/administration & dosage/*pharmacology
MH  - Dietary Supplements
MH  - Female
MH  - Immunity/drug effects
MH  - Lactation/*drug effects
MH  - Methionine/administration & dosage/*pharmacology
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Colostrum
OT  - Dairy calf
OT  - Immunonutrition
OT  - Milk production
OT  - Neonatal
OT  - Organic chromium
OT  - Trace element
EDAT- 2018/03/03 06:00
MHDA- 2018/12/26 06:00
CRDT- 2018/03/03 06:00
PHST- 2017/09/04 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/02/19 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/12/26 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s12011-018-1279-0 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s12011-018-1279-0 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Biol Trace Elem Res. 2018 Nov;186(1):143-153. doi: 10.1007/s12011-018-1279-0. 
      Epub 2018 Mar 1.