PMID- 29499190 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201123 IS - 1879-2642 (Electronic) IS - 0005-2736 (Linking) VI - 1860 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep TI - A single mutation on the human amyloid polypeptide modulates fibril growth and affects the mechanism of amyloid-induced membrane damage. PG - 1783-1792 LID - S0005-2736(18)30059-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.02.018 [doi] AB - Amyloid fibril formation has been implicated in a wide range of human diseases and the interactions of amyloidogenic proteins with cell membranes are considered to be important in the aetiology of these pathologies. In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) forms amyloid fibrils which impair the functionality and viability of pancreatic beta cells. The mechanisms of hIAPP cytotoxicity are linked to the ability of the peptide to self-aggregate and to interact with membranes. Previous studies have shown that the N-terminal part of hIAPP from residues 1 to 19 is the membrane binding domain. The non-amyloidogenic and nontoxic mouse IAPP differs from hIAPP by six residues out of 37, among which a single one, residue 18, lies in the membrane binding region. To gain more insight into hIAPP-membrane interactions we herein performed comprehensive biophysical studies on four analogues (H18R-IAPP, H18K-IAPP, H18E-IAPP and H18A-IAPP). Our data reveal that all peptides are able to insert efficiently in the membrane, indicating that residue 18 is not essential for hIAPP membrane binding and insertion. However, only wild-type hIAPP and H18K-IAPP are able to form fibrils at the membrane. Importantly, all peptides induce membrane damage; wild-type hIAPP and H18K-IAPP presumably cause membrane disruption mainly by fibril growth at the membrane, while for H18R-IAPP, H18E-IAPP and H18A-IAPP, membrane leakage is most likely due to high molecular weight oligomeric species. These results highlight the importance of the residue at position 18 in IAPP for modulating fibril formation at the membrane and the mechanisms of membrane leakage. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Hoffmann, Anais R F AU - Hoffmann ARF AD - Sorbonne Universite, Ecole Normale Superieure, PSL University, CNRS, Laboratoire des Biomolecules, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France. FAU - Saravanan, Manikam Sadasivam AU - Saravanan MS AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Padualaan 8, 3584 Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Lequin, Olivier AU - Lequin O AD - Sorbonne Universite, Ecole Normale Superieure, PSL University, CNRS, Laboratoire des Biomolecules, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France. FAU - Killian, J Antoinette AU - Killian JA AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Padualaan 8, 3584 Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Khemtemourian, Lucie AU - Khemtemourian L AD - Sorbonne Universite, Ecole Normale Superieure, PSL University, CNRS, Laboratoire des Biomolecules, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France. Electronic address: lucie.khemtemourian@upmc.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180227 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes JID - 101731713 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aggregation kinetics OT - Amyloid-membrane interactions OT - Islet amyloid polypeptide OT - Membrane leakage OT - Model membranes (LUV) OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2018/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/03 06:01 CRDT- 2018/03/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0005-2736(18)30059-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.02.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2018 Sep;1860(9):1783-1792. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.02.018. Epub 2018 Feb 27.