PMID- 29499349 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181002 LR - 20181004 IS - 1879-0720 (Electronic) IS - 0928-0987 (Linking) VI - 117 DP - 2018 May 30 TI - Recent advances in aptamer-armed multimodal theranostic nanosystems for imaging and targeted therapy of cancer. PG - 301-312 LID - S0928-0987(18)30104-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejps.2018.02.027 [doi] AB - The side effects of chemotherapeutics during the course of cancer treatment limit their clinical outcomes. The most important mission of the modern cancer therapy modalities is the delivery of anticancer drugs specifically to the target cells/tissue in order to avoid/reduce any inadvertent non-specific impacts on the healthy normal cells. Nanocarriers decorated with a designated targeting ligand such as aptamers (Aps) and antibodies (Abs) are able to deliver cargo molecules to the target cells/tissue without affecting other neighboring cells, resulting in an improved treatment of cancer. For targeted therapy of cancer, different ligands (e.g., protein, peptide, Abs, Aps and small molecules) have widely been used in the development of different targeting drug delivery systems (DDSs). Of these homing agents, nucleic acid Aps show unique targeting potential with high binding affinity to a variety of biological targets (e.g., genes, peptides, proteins, and even cells and organs). Aps have widely been used as the targeting agent, in large part due to their unique 3D structure, simplicity in synthesis and functionalization, high chemical flexibility, low immunogenicity and toxicity, and cell/tissue penetration capability in some cases. Here, in this review, we provide important insights on Ap-decorated multimodal nanosystems (NSs) and discuss their applications in targeted therapy and imaging of cancer. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Vandghanooni, Somayeh AU - Vandghanooni S AD - Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Eskandani, Morteza AU - Eskandani M AD - Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Barar, Jaleh AU - Barar J AD - Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Omidi, Yadollah AU - Omidi Y AD - Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address: yomidi@tbzmed.ac.ir. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20180227 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharm Sci JT - European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences JID - 9317982 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Aptamers, Nucleotide) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Polymers) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies/chemistry/metabolism MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/chemistry/metabolism MH - Aptamers, Nucleotide/chemistry/metabolism MH - *Drug Carriers MH - Drug Compounding MH - Humans MH - Lipids/chemistry MH - Molecular Imaging/*methods MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Polymers/chemistry MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Technology, Pharmaceutical/*methods MH - *Theranostic Nanomedicine OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aptamer OT - Cancer therapy OT - Drug delivery systems OT - Nanomedicine OT - Nanoparticles OT - Targeted therapy OT - Theranostics EDAT- 2018/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/03 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0928-0987(18)30104-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejps.2018.02.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharm Sci. 2018 May 30;117:301-312. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2018.02.027. Epub 2018 Feb 27.