PMID- 29501631 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190321 LR - 20190321 IS - 1872-9711 (Electronic) IS - 0161-813X (Linking) VI - 66 DP - 2018 May TI - Methamphetamine binge administration during late adolescence induced enduring hippocampal cell damage following prolonged withdrawal in rats. PG - 1-9 LID - S0161-813X(18)30057-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuro.2018.02.016 [doi] AB - A recent study from our laboratory demonstrated that binge methamphetamine induced hippocampal cell damage (i.e., impaired cell genesis) in rats when administered specifically during late adolescence (postnatal day, PND 54-57) and evaluated 24 h later (PND 58). The results also suggested a possible role for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) regulating cell genesis and survival. This subsequent study evaluated whether these effects persisted in time as measured following prolonged withdrawal. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated (i.p.) with BrdU (2 x 50 mg/kg, 3 days, PND 48-50) followed by a binge paradigm (3 pulses/day, every 3 h, 4 days, PND 54-57) of methamphetamine (5 mg/kg, n = 14, M) or saline (0.9% NaCl, 1 ml/kg, n = 12, C). Following 34 days of forced withdrawal (PND 91), rats were killed 45 min after a challenge dose of saline (Sal: C-Sal, n = 6; M-Sal, n = 7) or methamphetamine (Meth: C-Meth, n = 6; M-Meth, n = 7). Neurogenesis markers (Ki-67: cell proliferation; NeuroD: early neuronal survival; BrdU: prolonged cell survival, 41-43 days old cells) were evaluated by immunohistochemistry while neuroplasticity markers (BDNF and Fos forms) were evaluated by Western blot. The main results showed that a history of methamphetamine administration (PND 54-57) induced enduring hippocampal cell damage (i.e., observed on PND 91) by decreasing cell survival (BrdU + cells) and mature-BDNF (m-BDNF) protein content, associated with neuronal survival, growth and differentiation. Interestingly, m-BDNF regulation paralleled hippocampal c-Fos protein content, indicating decreased neuronal activity, and thus reinforcing the persisting negative effects induced by methamphetamine in rat hippocampus following prolonged withdrawal. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Garcia-Cabrerizo, Ruben AU - Garcia-Cabrerizo R AD - IUNICS, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain; Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain. FAU - Bis-Humbert, Cristian AU - Bis-Humbert C AD - IUNICS, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain; Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain. FAU - Garcia-Fuster, M Julia AU - Garcia-Fuster MJ AD - IUNICS, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain; Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain. Electronic address: j.garcia@uib.es. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180306 PL - Netherlands TA - Neurotoxicology JT - Neurotoxicology JID - 7905589 RN - 0 (Bdnf protein, rat) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 44RAL3456C (Methamphetamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Hippocampus/*drug effects/*physiology MH - Male MH - Methamphetamine/*administration & dosage MH - Neurogenesis/*drug effects MH - Neuronal Plasticity/drug effects MH - Neurons/drug effects/physiology MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley OTO - NOTNLM OT - Age OT - Methamphetamine OT - Neurogenesis OT - Neuroplasticity OT - Neurotoxicity OT - Withdrawal EDAT- 2018/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/22 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0161-813X(18)30057-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuro.2018.02.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurotoxicology. 2018 May;66:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2018.02.016. Epub 2018 Mar 6.