PMID- 29501830
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190829
LR  - 20190829
IS  - 1096-0953 (Electronic)
IS  - 0013-9351 (Linking)
VI  - 164
DP  - 2018 Jul
TI  - Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution (including PM(1)) and metabolic 
      syndrome: The 33 Communities Chinese Health Study (33CCHS).
PG  - 204-211
LID - S0013-9351(18)30095-1 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.029 [doi]
AB  - Little evidence exists about the effects of long-term exposure to ambient air 
      pollution on metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to determine the 
      association between long-term ambient air pollution and MetS in China. A total of 
      15,477 adults who participated in the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study 
      (33CCHS) in 2009 were evaluated. MetS was defined based on the recommendation by 
      the Joint Interim Societies. Exposure to air pollutants was assessed using data 
      from monitoring stations and a spatial statistical model (including particles 
      with diameters </= 1.0 microm (PM(1)), </= 2.5 microm (PM(2.5)), and </= 10 microm (PM(10)), sulfur 
      dioxide (SO(2)), nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)), and ozone (O(3))). Two-level logistic 
      regression analyses were utilized to assess the associations between air 
      pollutants and MetS. The prevalence of MetS was 30.37%. The adjusted odds ratio 
      of MetS per 10 microg/m(3) increase in PM(1), PM(2.5), PM(10), SO(2), NO(2), and O(3) 
      were 1.12 (95% CI = 1.00-1.24), 1.09 (95% CI = 1.00-1.18), 1.13 (95% CI 
      = 1.08-1.19), 1.10 (95% CI = 1.02-1.18), 1.33 (95% CI = 1.12-1.57), and 1.10 (95% 
      CI = 1.01-1.18), respectively. Stratified analyses indicated that the above 
      associations were stronger in participants with the demographic variables of 
      males, < 50 years of age, and higher income, as well as with the behavioral 
      characteristics of smoking, drinking, and consuming sugar-sweetened soft drinks 
      frequently. This study indicates that long-term exposure to ambient air 
      pollutants may increase the risk of MetS, especially among males, the young to 
      middle aged, those of low income, and those with unhealthy lifestyles.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
FAU - Yang, Bo-Yi
AU  - Yang BY
AD  - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, 
      Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen 
      University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
FAU - Qian, Zhengmin Min
AU  - Qian ZM
AD  - Department of Epidemiology, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint 
      Louis University, Saint Louis 63104, USA.
FAU - Li, Shanshan
AU  - Li S
AD  - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and 
      Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne VIC 3004, Australia.
FAU - Fan, Shujun
AU  - Fan S
AD  - Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China.
FAU - Chen, Gongbo
AU  - Chen G
AD  - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and 
      Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne VIC 3004, Australia.
FAU - Syberg, Kevin M
AU  - Syberg KM
AD  - Department of Health Management and Policy, College for Public Health and Social 
      Justice, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis 63104, USA.
FAU - Xian, Hong
AU  - Xian H
AD  - Department of Epidemiology, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint 
      Louis University, Saint Louis 63104, USA.
FAU - Wang, Si-Quan
AU  - Wang SQ
AD  - Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, 
      MA 02115, USA.
FAU - Ma, Huimin
AU  - Ma H
AD  - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of 
      Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of 
      Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
FAU - Chen, Duo-Hong
AU  - Chen DH
AD  - Department of Air Quality Forecasting and Early Warning, Guangdong Environmental 
      Monitoring Center, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Air 
      Quality Monitoring, Guangdong Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of 
      Atmospheric Secondary Pollution, Guangzhou 510308, China.
FAU - Yang, Mo
AU  - Yang M
AD  - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, 
      Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen 
      University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
FAU - Liu, Kang-Kang
AU  - Liu KK
AD  - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, 
      Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen 
      University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
FAU - Zeng, Xiao-Wen
AU  - Zeng XW
AD  - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, 
      Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen 
      University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
FAU - Hu, Li-Wen
AU  - Hu LW
AD  - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, 
      Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen 
      University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
FAU - Guo, Yuming
AU  - Guo Y
AD  - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and 
      Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne VIC 3004, Australia. Electronic 
      address: yuming.guo@monash.edu.
FAU - Dong, Guang-Hui
AU  - Dong GH
AD  - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, 
      Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen 
      University, Guangzhou 510080, China. Electronic address: donggh512@hotmail.com.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20180320
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Environ Res
JT  - Environmental research
JID - 0147621
RN  - 0 (Air Pollutants)
RN  - 0 (Particulate Matter)
RN  - S7G510RUBH (Nitrogen Dioxide)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - *Air Pollutants/toxicity
MH  - *Air Pollution/adverse effects
MH  - China
MH  - *Environmental Exposure
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - *Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Nitrogen Dioxide
MH  - Particulate Matter
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Cardiometabolic risk factors
OT  - Chinese adults
OT  - Cross-sectional study
OT  - Gaseous pollutant
OT  - Particulate matter
EDAT- 2018/03/05 06:00
MHDA- 2019/08/30 06:00
CRDT- 2018/03/05 06:00
PHST- 2017/12/11 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/02/09 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2018/02/20 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2018/03/05 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/08/30 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/03/05 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S0013-9351(18)30095-1 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.029 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Environ Res. 2018 Jul;164:204-211. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.029. Epub 2018 
      Mar 20.