PMID- 29502374 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180313 LR - 20190221 IS - 0253-3766 (Print) IS - 0253-3766 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Feb 23 TI - [A randomized controlled study of erlotinib versus pemetrexed combined with cisplatin in neoadjuvant therapy of stage ⅢA EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma]. PG - 133-137 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2018.02.010 [doi] AB - Objective: To evaluate the feasibility, efficacy and safety of epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors(EGFR-TKIs) for neoadjuvant therapy. Methods: Eighty-six patients with stage ⅢA EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma were assigned to 2 groups (n=43 in each group) according to the random number table method: neoadjuvant targeted therapy group (single oral dose of erlotinib 150 mg per day, for 9 weeks) and neoadjuvant chemotherapy group (2 cycles of pemetrexed combined with cisplatin chemotherapy followed by 3- week discontinuation). Surgical treatment was underwent after imaging efficacy evaluation. Results: In neoadjuvant targeted therapy group, 4 achieved complete response (CR), 25 achieved partial response (PR), giving an objective response rate (ORR) of 67.4%. In pathological response, 8 patients had grade Ⅰ, 20 patients had grade Ⅱ, giving a pathological response rate of 65.1%. The most frequent adverse events (AEs) were rash and diarrhea. In neoadjuvant chemotherapy group, 2 had CR and 17 had PR, giving an ORR of 44.2%. In pathological response, 3 patients had grade Ⅰ, 15 patients had grade Ⅱ, giving a pathological response rate of 41.9%. The main AEs were hematologic toxic effects. The ORR, histological efficacy and hematologic toxicity showed statistical significance between the two groups (P<0.05). The neoadjuvant targeted therapy group had 90.7% resection rate, (299.8+/-23.4) ml of hemorrhage volume during operation, (5.2+/-0.4) days of extubation time and 9.3% postoperative complication rate. Corresponding results were 83.7%, (308.9+/-22.7) ml, (5.4+/-0.6) days and 11.6% in neoadjuvant chemotherapy group, which showed no statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusions: Neoadjuvant targeted treatment for stage ⅢA lung adenocarcinoma harboring EGFR mutations. The regimen could be considered as a choice of neoadjuvant treatment for patients with stage ⅢA EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma. FAU - Chen, W Q AU - Chen WQ AD - Department of Thoracic Oncosurgery-3, Jilin Province Cancer Hospital, Changchun 130021, China. FAU - Li, P AU - Li P AD - Department of Thoracic Oncosurgery-3, Jilin Province Cancer Hospital, Changchun 130021, China. FAU - Wang, Q AU - Wang Q AD - Department of Thoracic Oncosurgery-3, Jilin Province Cancer Hospital, Changchun 130021, China. FAU - Zhang, Y J AU - Zhang YJ AD - Department of Thoracic Oncosurgery-3, Jilin Province Cancer Hospital, Changchun 130021, China. FAU - Li, H Y AU - Li HY AD - Department of Thoracic Oncosurgery-3, Jilin Province Cancer Hospital, Changchun 130021, China. FAU - Jin, X T AU - Jin XT AD - Department of Thoracic Oncosurgery-3, Jilin Province Cancer Hospital, Changchun 130021, China. FAU - Yan, S AU - Yan S AD - Department of Thoracic Oncosurgery-3, Jilin Province Cancer Hospital, Changchun 130021, China. FAU - Kou, G F AU - Kou GF AD - Department of Thoracic Oncosurgery-3, Jilin Province Cancer Hospital, Changchun 130021, China. FAU - Cai, S L AU - Cai SL AD - Department of Thoracic Oncosurgery-3, Jilin Province Cancer Hospital, Changchun 130021, China. FAU - Liu, G AU - Liu G AD - Department of Thoracic Oncosurgery-3, Jilin Province Cancer Hospital, Changchun 130021, China. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - China TA - Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology] JID - 7910681 RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 04Q9AIZ7NO (Pemetrexed) RN - DA87705X9K (Erlotinib Hydrochloride) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Adenocarcinoma of Lung MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use MH - Cisplatin/administration & dosage MH - ErbB Receptors/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics MH - Erlotinib Hydrochloride/administration & dosage MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Mutation MH - Neoadjuvant Therapy MH - Pemetrexed/administration & dosage MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adenocarcinoma OT - Epidermal growth factor receptor OT - Lung neoplasms OT - Molecular targeted therapy OT - Neoadjuvant therapy EDAT- 2018/03/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2018.02.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2018 Feb 23;40(2):133-137. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2018.02.010.