PMID- 29504806 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190410 LR - 20190410 IS - 1465-3966 (Electronic) IS - 1354-8506 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Implicit attitudes and the improvement of exercise capacity during pulmonary rehabilitation. PG - 831-839 LID - 10.1080/13548506.2018.1447137 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to examine the role of explicit and implicit attitudes in the improvement of exercise capacity during a 5-week pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). A total of 105 patients performed walking tests at baseline and at the end of PR. Change between performances was computed at the end of PR, and Minimal-Clinically-Important-Difference (MCID) were used to categorize patients as responders (i.e. change above MCID, N = 54) or non-responders (i.e. change below MCID, N = 51). At baseline, implicit attitudes were measured through a physical activity versus sedentary behavior Implicit Association Test; explicit attitudes toward physical activity and sedentary behavior were measured by questionnaires. Only implicit attitudes significantly differed between the two groups (p = .015), responders displaying implicit attitudes significantly more in favor of physical activity (M = .91, SD = .54) than non-responders (M = .60, SD = .71) at baseline. Measuring implicit attitudes in PR could help to accurately estimate patients' motivation, and design more individualized rehabilitation programs. FAU - Chevance, Guillaume AU - Chevance G AD - a Laboratory Epsylon , University of Montpellier , Montpellier , France. AD - b Les Cliniques du Souffle (R), Groupe 5 Sante , Toulouges , France. FAU - Heraud, Nelly AU - Heraud N AD - b Les Cliniques du Souffle (R), Groupe 5 Sante , Toulouges , France. FAU - Varray, Alain AU - Varray A AD - c Euromov, University of Montpellier , Montpellier , France. FAU - Boiche, Julie AU - Boiche J AD - a Laboratory Epsylon , University of Montpellier , Montpellier , France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180305 PL - England TA - Psychol Health Med JT - Psychology, health & medicine JID - 9604099 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Attitude MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Chronic Disease MH - *Exercise MH - Exercise Tolerance MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Minimal Clinically Important Difference MH - Respiratory Tract Diseases/psychology/*rehabilitation MH - *Sedentary Behavior MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Walk Test OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dual processes OT - automatic processes OT - motivation OT - unconscious processes EDAT- 2018/03/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/11 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13548506.2018.1447137 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Health Med. 2018 Aug;23(7):831-839. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2018.1447137. Epub 2018 Mar 5.