PMID- 29505699 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190816 LR - 20240328 IS - 1615-9861 (Electronic) IS - 1615-9853 (Print) IS - 1615-9853 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 12 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Translating Immunopeptidomics to Immunotherapy-Decision-Making for Patient and Personalized Target Selection. PG - e1700284 LID - 10.1002/pmic.201700284 [doi] LID - 1700284 AB - Immunotherapy is revolutionizing cancer treatment and has shown success in particular for tumors with a high mutational load. These effects have been linked to neoantigens derived from patient-specific mutations. To expand efficacious immunotherapy approaches to the vast majority of tumor types and patient populations carrying only a few mutations and maybe not a single presented neoepitope, it is necessary to expand the target space to non-mutated cancer-associated antigens. Mass spectrometry enables the direct and unbiased discovery and selection of tumor-specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) peptides that can be used to define targets for immunotherapy. Combining these targets into a warehouse allows for multi-target therapy and accelerated clinical application. For precise personalization aimed at optimally ensuring treatment efficacy and safety, it is necessary to assess the presence of the target on each individual patient's tumor. Here we show how LC-MS paired with gene expression data was used to define mRNA biomarkers currently being used as diagnostic test IMADETECT for patient inclusion and personalized target selection within two clinical trials (NCT02876510, NCT03247309). Thus, we present a way how to translate HLA peptide presentation into gene expression thresholds for companion diagnostics in immunotherapy considering the peptide-specific correlation to its encoding mRNA. CI - (c) 2018 The Authors. Proteomics Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Fritsche, Jens AU - Fritsche J AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Rakitsch, Barbara AU - Rakitsch B AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Hoffgaard, Franziska AU - Hoffgaard F AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Romer, Michael AU - Romer M AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Schuster, Heiko AU - Schuster H AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Kowalewski, Daniel J AU - Kowalewski DJ AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Priemer, Martin AU - Priemer M AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Stos-Zweifel, Vlatka AU - Stos-Zweifel V AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Horzer, Helen AU - Horzer H AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Satelli, Arun AU - Satelli A AD - Immatics US, Houston, Texas. FAU - Sonntag, Annika AU - Sonntag A AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Goldfinger, Valentina AU - Goldfinger V AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Song, Colette AU - Song C AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Mahr, Andrea AU - Mahr A AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Ott, Martina AU - Ott M AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Schoor, Oliver AU - Schoor O AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Weinschenk, Toni AU - Weinschenk T AD - Immatics Biotechnologies, Tubingen, Germany. AD - Immatics US, Houston, Texas. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02876510 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03247309 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180410 PL - Germany TA - Proteomics JT - Proteomics JID - 101092707 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) MH - Antigen Presentation/immunology MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/analysis/immunology/*metabolism MH - Decision Making MH - Epitopes/immunology/metabolism MH - HLA Antigens/analysis/immunology/*metabolism MH - High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing MH - Humans MH - *Immunotherapy MH - Mass Spectrometry/methods MH - Neoplasms/immunology/*metabolism MH - Peptide Fragments/analysis/immunology/*metabolism MH - *Precision Medicine MH - Proteogenomics/*methods MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis/genetics/immunology PMC - PMC6032917 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Human leukocyte antigen OT - Immunopeptidome OT - Immunotherapy OT - Label-free quantitation OT - Precision medicine EDAT- 2018/03/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/17 06:00 PMCR- 2018/07/05 CRDT- 2018/03/06 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PMIC12846 [pii] AID - 10.1002/pmic.201700284 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proteomics. 2018 Jun;18(12):e1700284. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201700284. Epub 2018 Apr 10.