PMID- 29517616 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190911 LR - 20240213 IS - 1537-4513 (Electronic) IS - 1524-9557 (Print) IS - 1524-9557 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Apr TI - A Dose-escalation Study of Recombinant Human Interleukin-18 in Combination With Ofatumumab After Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation for Lymphoma. PG - 151-157 LID - 10.1097/CJI.0000000000000220 [doi] AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is an immunostimulatory cytokine that augments antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity mediated by human natural killer cells against antibody-coated lymphoma cells in vitro and that has antitumor activity in animal models. Ofatumumab is a CD20 monoclonal antibody with activity against human B-cell lymphomas. A phase I study of recombinant human (rh) IL-18 given with ofatumumab was undertaken in patients with CD20 lymphoma who had undergone high-dose chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Cohorts of 3 patients were given intravenous infusions of ofatumumab 1000 mg weekly for 4 weeks with escalating doses of rhIL-18 as a intravenous infusion weekly for 8 consecutive weeks. Nine male patients with CD20 lymphomas were given ofatumumab in combination with rhIL-18 at doses of 3, 10, and 30 mug/kg. No unexpected or dose-limiting toxicities were observed. The mean reduction from predose levels in the number of peripheral blood natural killer cells after the first rhIL-18 infusion was 91%, 96%, and 97% for the 3, 10, and 30 mug/kg cohorts, respectively. Serum concentrations of interferon-gamma and chemokines transiently increased following IL-18 dosing. rhIL-18 can be given in biologically active doses by weekly infusions in combination with ofatumumab after peripheral blood stem cell transplantation to patients with lymphoma. A maximum tolerated dose of rhIL-18 plus ofatumumab was not determined. Further studies of rhIL-18 and CD20 monoclonal antibodies in B-cell malignancies are warranted. FAU - Robertson, Michael J AU - Robertson MJ AD - Lymphoma Program and Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Transplantation Program, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology. FAU - Stamatkin, Christopher W AU - Stamatkin CW AD - Therapeutic Validation Core, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center. FAU - Pelloso, David AU - Pelloso D AD - Lymphoma Program and Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Transplantation Program, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology. FAU - Weisenbach, Jill AU - Weisenbach J AD - Lymphoma Program and Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Transplantation Program, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology. FAU - Prasad, Nagendra K AU - Prasad NK AD - Therapeutic Validation Core, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center. FAU - Safa, Ahmad R AU - Safa AR AD - Therapeutic Validation Core, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center. AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN. LA - eng GR - UL1 RR025761/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA082709/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR001108/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA118118/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR002529/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Immunother JT - Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997) JID - 9706083 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (IL18 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - M95KG522R0 (ofatumumab) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Cytokines/blood/metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-18/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics MH - Lymphocytes/drug effects/metabolism MH - Lymphoma/mortality/pathology/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation/methods MH - Survival Analysis MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC5847481 MID - NIHMS945776 COIS- Conflicts of Interest All other authors have declared that there are no financial conflicts of interest in regard to this work. EDAT- 2018/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/12 06:00 PMCR- 2019/04/01 CRDT- 2018/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1097/CJI.0000000000000220 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunother. 2018 Apr;41(3):151-157. doi: 10.1097/CJI.0000000000000220.