PMID- 29519513 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181120 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-2542 (Electronic) IS - 0378-1135 (Linking) VI - 216 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Efficacy evaluation of two commercial modified-live virus vaccines against a novel recombinant type 2 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. PG - 176-182 LID - S0378-1135(17)31305-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.02.016 [doi] AB - NADC30-like porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) causing clinical disease outbreaks has been recently reported in China. The recombination occurring among PRRSV strains could lead to the emergence of novel and more virulent viruses. In our previous study, a novel recombinant type 2 PRRSV (TJnh1501) between NADC30-like and modified-live virus (MLV)-like derived from the Chinese highly pathogenic PRRSV was shown to have higher pathogenicity than NADC30-like PRRSV. It remains unknown whether the emergence of the novel recombinant PRRSV strain can lead to variable protection efficacy of the MLV vaccines. In this paper, two typical commercial MLV vaccines were used to evaluate their efficacy to block TJnh1501 infection and onset of clinical symptoms. Our results showed that both MLV vaccines could shorten the period of fever and reduce viral loads in sera, but were not able to reduce the clinical signs and lung lesions indicating that the two commercial MLV vaccines provide limited cross-protection efficacy against the novel recombinant type 2 PRRSV infection. This study gives valuable suggestions for the use of MLV vaccines to control PRRSV infection in the field. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Sun, Ying-Feng AU - Sun YF AD - College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of the Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Zhou, Lei AU - Zhou L AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of the Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Bian, Ting AU - Bian T AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of the Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Tian, Xiang-Xue AU - Tian XX AD - Tianjin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Tianjin 300381, China. FAU - Ren, Wei-Ke AU - Ren WK AD - Tianjin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Tianjin 300381, China. FAU - Lu, Chao AU - Lu C AD - Tianjin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Tianjin 300381, China. FAU - Zhang, Li AU - Zhang L AD - Tianjin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Tianjin 300381, China. FAU - Li, Xiu-Li AU - Li XL AD - Tianjin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Tianjin 300381, China. FAU - Cui, Mao-Sheng AU - Cui MS AD - Tianjin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Tianjin 300381, China. FAU - Yang, Han-Chun AU - Yang HC AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of the Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address: yanghanchun1@cau.edu.cn. FAU - Yu, Hai AU - Yu H AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China. Electronic address: haiyu_008@126.com. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180212 PL - Netherlands TA - Vet Microbiol JT - Veterinary microbiology JID - 7705469 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Attenuated) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood MH - Cross Protection MH - Phylogeny MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/immunology/*prevention & control MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/genetics/*immunology/isolation & purification MH - *Recombination, Genetic MH - Swine MH - Vaccine Potency MH - Vaccines, Attenuated/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Viral Load MH - Viral Vaccines/*immunology MH - Virulence OTO - NOTNLM OT - Commercial MLV vaccines OT - Efficacy evaluation OT - Novel recombinant type 2 PRRSV EDAT- 2018/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/03/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/03/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-1135(17)31305-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.02.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Microbiol. 2018 Mar;216:176-182. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.02.016. Epub 2018 Feb 12.